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Pico Turquino
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Pico Turquino stands as the highest point in Cuba, reaching an elevation of 1,974 meters above sea level within the Sierra Maestra mountain range. Located in the southeastern part of the island, the peak is characterized by its dense cloud forests and rugged terrain. Geologically, the massif is primarily composed of volcanic and sedimentary rocks from the Cretaceous period. The mountain is the centerpiece of the Pico Turquino National Park, which protects a vast array of endemic plant and bird species unique to this high-altitude environment. Historically, the area gained fame as the primary base for the rebel forces during the Cuban Revolution in the late 1950s. At the summit, a bronze bust of José Martí, Cuba's national hero, was placed in 1953 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of his birth. The trek to the top is recognized as a significant physical challenge due to the steep gradients and the intense tropical humidity of the region.
- Location: Cuba
- Nearby: Yara (15 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Rain mm | 20 | 15 | 20 | 41 | 83 | 73 | 46 | 64 | 78 | 103 | 43 | 21 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The ascent typically begins in Granma province from Santo Domingo or alternatively from Las Cuevas on the coast, with a local guide often being mandatory.
Best season
The best time for the demanding climb is the cooler dry season from December to March, as muddy trails can become quite dangerous during the rainy season.
Terrain & paths
The trail is extremely steep, long, and physically very demanding; the terrain consists of dense mountain forests, slippery roots, and uneven rock steps.
What to bring
Good trekking boots, sleeping gear for the mountain refuges, warmer clothing for the chilly nights near the summit, and a first-aid kit are absolutely mandatory.
Parking
Vehicles can be safely parked in the base villages such as Santo Domingo, typically near the national park administration offices, before starting the trek.
Safety
Do not overestimate your fitness level, ensure you drink plenty of water, and strictly follow your guide's instructions regarding pacing and rest breaks.
Time needed
The hike is normally designed as a two to three-day trek, involving overnight stays in very basic mountain shelters along the challenging route.
Geography
Facts
- The peak reaches a height of 1,974 meters, making it Cuba's highest elevation.
- It is located within the 17,450-hectare Turquino National Park area.
- The bust of José Martí at the summit was installed in 1953 by Jilma Madera.
- The mountain is composed of volcanic rock formations from the Cretaceous period.
- The peak's name is believed to derive from the turquoise color of the heights.
- The surrounding Sierra Maestra range stretches for approximately 250 kilometers.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Pico Turquino (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How high is Pico Turquino?
At 1974 meters, it is the highest mountain in Cuba, located in the Sierra Maestra.
How long does the climb take?
The trek usually takes two days with an overnight stay in a basic mountain hut.
Is a guide mandatory by law?
Yes, the climb is only allowed accompanied by an official national park guide.
What is the best starting point?
Either from Alto de Naranjo (Granma province) or from Las Cuevas (south coast).
What is at the summit?
A bronze bust of José Martí marks the highest point.
Pico Turquino: where is it located?
Pico Turquino is located in Cuba.
Pico Turquino: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Pico Turquino: why is it worth visiting?
Pico Turquino stands as the highest point in Cuba, reaching an elevation of 1,974 meters above sea level within the Sierra Maestra mountain range.
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