Sarstoon River

The Sarstoon River is an ecologically significant waterway that forms the natural boundary between Guatemala and Belize in the southern portion of the Petén region. Originating in the mountains of Alta Verapaz, it eventually empties into the Amatique Bay in the Caribbean Sea. The river flows through the Sarstoon-Temash National Park area, renowned for its extensive mangrove forests, wetlands, and extraordinary marine biodiversity. This region serves as a critical habitat for endangered species such as the West Indian manatee and the American crocodile. Historically, the river was an important trade route and continues to be a geopolitically sensitive area due to long-standing border disputes between the two neighboring nations. Its banks are lined with dense tropical rainforests that support numerous indigenous communities, particularly the Qʼeqchiʼ Maya. The preservation of this ecosystem is of international importance, as it constitutes one of the best-preserved estuaries on the Central American Caribbean coast. Despite its protected status, the region faces threats from illegal logging and overfishing.

Nearby cities

Puerto Barrios

Important port city on the Caribbean coast and capital of Izabal department.

El Estor

Town on the shore of Lake Izabal, historically linked to nickel mining.

Morales

Important city in the banana-growing region of the Formula-Tals.

Río Dulce

A tropical waterway connecting Lake Izabal to the Caribbean, lined with lush jungle and history.

Lake Izabal

Lake Izabal is the largest lake in Guatemala, a freshwater paradise with colonial forts, manatees, and hot springs.

Santo Tomás de Castilla

Modern port city on the Caribbean coast, next to Puerto Barrios.

Nature

Río Dulce

A river connecting Lake Izabal to the Caribbean, known for its impressive gorge.

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Polochic River Delta

An important wetland and delta where the Polochic River flows into Lake Izabal.

More places

Río Dulce National Park

A national park protecting the Río Dulce and parts of Lake Izabal, including the gorge.

Rio Dulce Manatee Sanctuary

A protected river stretch with calm water and important habitat for manatees.

Chocon Machacas Manatee Coast

A wet coastal landscape known for manatees, birds, and lagoons.

Izabal Banana Packing

Center for banana processing and export.

History of the United Fruit Company

The historical influence of the American company on Guatemala's economy and politics, especially in banana cultivation.

Quiriguá Stela E

The tallest stela in the Maya world, a masterpiece of stone carving at Quiriguá.

Caribbean Coast

Guatemala's short but diverse coastal section on the Caribbean Sea.

Izabal Logistics Hub

Large storage and logistics area.