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Bush Bush Sanctuary
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Animal habitat
Bush Bush Sanctuary is a unique wildlife reserve located on an elevated 'island' within the vast Nariva Swamp. Because of its higher ground, this area is not permanently inundated, which has allowed for the development of a dense, semi-evergreen seasonal forest. The sanctuary is world-famous for its primate populations, particularly the Red Howler and the White-fronted Capuchin monkeys. Biologists have used Bush Bush as an outdoor laboratory for decades to study tropical diseases and mammalian ecology. The isolation provided by the surrounding swamp has natural protection against human encroachment, although it also makes visitor access challenging, usually requiring a boat journey. In addition to monkeys, the sanctuary is home to numerous reptiles, including anacondas and caimans, as well as an impressive variety of butterflies. The preservation of Bush Bush is critical for the survival of endangered species in eastern Trinidad.
- Location: Trinidad and Tobago
- Top sights: Ortoire River · Mafeking, Trinidad and Tobago
- Nearby: Manzanilla (10 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb–Apr.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 |
| Rain mm | 100 | 61 | 52 | 56 | 117 | 222 | 202 | 202 | 141 | 176 | 213 | 178 |
📋 Practical info
Best season
The dry season from January to May is the best time to visit Bush Bush Sanctuary, as trails are dry and wildlife is easier to see. During the rainy season many areas are swampy and hard to access.
Best time of day
Early morning sees the most activity among birds and mammals, especially in the canopy. Late afternoon also features good opportunities, while midday is less suitable for viewing.
Etiquette
Entry into the sanctuary is only permitted with a guide; always stay on the boardwalks or marked trails. Feeding animals is prohibited, and loud noises should be avoided to avoid disturbing wildlife.
What to bring
Rubber boots are essential due to the swampy ground. Bring binoculars for spotting birds and monkeys in the trees, plus insect repellent against mosquitoes.
Getting there
Bush Bush Sanctuary is in the Nariva Swamp in eastern Trinidad, accessible only by boat or on foot from the settlement of Nariva. A guided tour is mandatory; tours can be booked in Nariva or through the forestry authority.
What to expect
Dense vegetation can make spotting animals difficult, so patience is needed. You often hear howler monkeys long before you see them - wait quietly, and they may appear at the forest edge.
Geography
Facts
- The area is an officially designated Wildlife Sanctuary.
- It is one of the few places in Trinidad to see two species of monkeys together.
- Access is primarily via boat through the Cascadoux Trace entrance.
- Scientists from the Trinidad Regional Virus Laboratory studied here since the 1950s.
- Large anacondas are frequently sighted on the periphery of the island.
- The vegetation includes hardwood species capable of surviving dry spells.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Bush Bush Sanctuary (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Where is the Bush Bush Sanctuary?
It is located within the Nariva Swamp and is a protected forest area.
Is it easily accessible for tourists?
No, access is highly regulated, a permit is needed.
Why should I go there?
It is a paradise for researchers and lovers of untouched nature.
Are there hiking trails?
Very few, mostly for research purposes.
Is it safe?
Only with an experienced guide, as the terrain is rough.
Bush Bush Sanctuary: where is it located?
Bush Bush Sanctuary is located in Trinidad and Tobago.
Bush Bush Sanctuary: what is there to see?
Highlights include Ortoire River, Mafeking, Trinidad and Tobago.
Bush Bush Sanctuary: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Apr.
Bush Bush Sanctuary: why is it worth visiting?
Bush Bush Sanctuary is a unique wildlife reserve located on an elevated 'island' within the vast Nariva Swamp.
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