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Les Cayes

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City
—°3
Les Cayes (Haiti)
ℹ️

Practical info — Les Cayes

🌤 Weather — 5 days

📍 Nearby

Sights nearby

💡 Tips

  • Use the brightly painted 'tap-taps' for an authentic and cheap way to navigate the city.
  • If visiting in February or March, prepare for massive crowds, as the city hosts one of Haiti's biggest Carnivals.
  • Use Les Cayes as your starting point to hire a boat to the pristine Île-à-Vache.
  • Power outages are common; keep your phone charged and carry a power bank.

🍽 Food

🍽
Tonmtonm

A southern specialty of mashed breadfruit typically eaten with a slippery okra stew.

🍽
Lambi

Enjoy fresh conch prepared in a spicy Creole sauce at a seaside restaurant.

🍽
Coconut Water

Buy freshly cut coconuts from street vendors for a safe and refreshing drink.

🛍 Shopping · 🧘 Quiet spots

🛍
Marché en Fer (Iron Market)

The main bustling hub for local goods, spices, and everyday necessities.

🛍
Vetiver Products

The region is famous for producing high-quality vetiver; look for local essential oils and soaps.

🧘
Gelée Beach

While restaurants are busy, a walk further down the long sandy beach gives peaceful ocean views.

🧘
Botanical Garden

Visit the Jardin Botanique des Cayes for a tranquil escape among native Caribbean flora.

Les Cayes, also known by its French name Aux Cayes, is Haiti's third-largest city and a critical seaport located on the country's southwestern coast. Founded in 1726 by French colonists, the city quickly evolved into a major export center for agricultural commodities, primarily coffee and sugar. Les Cayes holds significant historical weight as the site where South American liberator Simón Bolívar sought refuge and gathered support in 1815 for his military campaigns against Spanish rule. The city's layout features a distinctive grid pattern, with architecture that blends colonial-era remnants with modern maritime infrastructure. Today, the surrounding region is world-renowned for its production of vetiver oil, supplying approximately 50% of the global market for the high-end perfume industry. Despite facing significant challenges from frequent hurricanes and a major earthquake in 2021, Les Cayes remains a vital commercial hub. It serves as the primary gateway to the pristine Île-à-Vache island and the nearby Pic Macaya National Park, which features some of the highest biodiversity in the Caribbean.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C262626272828282929282827
Rain mm3223283583756988961378843

History & landmarks

1786

Geography

Population
125,799 (2023)
Area
219 km²
Coordinates
18.19050, -73.74600

Facts

  • The city was established in 1726 by French colonial authorities.
  • Simón Bolívar stayed here in 1815 while planning South American liberation.
  • The region produces about 50% of the world's supply of vetiver oil.
  • It is ranked as the third-largest city in Haiti by population.
  • The 2021 earthquake had its epicenter located near the city.
  • It is the primary transit point for visiting the Île-à-Vache island.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

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Sights in the town Les Cayes (3)

Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, Les Cayes📍 landmark

Cathedral in Les Cayes, seat of the diocese.

Diocese of Les Cayes📍 landmark

Roman Catholic diocese based in Les Cayes.

Ravine du Sud📍 landmark

River in southern Haiti, flowing through Les Cayes.

Frequently asked questions

How to get to Île-à-Vache island?
By boat from the Les Cayes port, the trip takes about 20-30 minutes.
What is the most famous beach?
Gelée Beach is famous for its wide shore and local seafood restaurants.
When is the Gelée festival held?
The festival is held annually in mid-August and attracts many visitors.
Is there an airport?
Yes, Antoine-Simon Airport features regular flights to Port-au-Prince.
What is the economic role of the city?
It is an important center for the export of vetiver oil and coffee.
Les Cayes: where is it located?
Les Cayes is located in Haiti.
Les Cayes: what is there to see?
Highlights include Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, Les Cayes, Diocese of Les Cayes, Ravine du Sud.
Les Cayes: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Mar.
Les Cayes: why is it worth visiting?
Les Cayes, also known by its French name Aux Cayes, is Haiti's third-largest city and a critical seaport located on the country's southwestern coast.
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