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Fauna of Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

Animal habitat

Fauna of Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park (Bahamas)

Weather…

Established in 1958, the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park was the first protected area of its kind globally, housing an extraordinary variety of both terrestrial and marine fauna. On land, the park is home to rare species such as the Allen Cays Rock Iguanas, which are endemic to this archipelago and subject to stringent protection measures. Another unique inhabitant is the Bahamas Hutia, the only native land mammal of the islands, which has found a safe haven within the park's boundaries after facing near extinction elsewhere. Beneath the waves, extensive coral reef systems provide essential habitats for Nassau groupers, hawksbill turtles, and the endangered queen conch. As a strictly enforced 'no-take' zone, the extraction of any flora or fauna is prohibited, resulting in high population densities and remarkable biodiversity that far exceeds surrounding areas. This sanctuary acts as a biological reservoir, replenishing adjacent waters through the dispersal of larvae and juvenile animals, thereby supporting regional fisheries. Scientists from across the globe utilize the park as a living laboratory to study undisturbed ecosystems and refine conservation strategies. The park's diverse fauna is central to the ecological integrity of the Exumas and stands as a global model for successful marine resource management.

Location: Bahamas
Nearby: Staniel Cay (17 km)

📋 Practical info

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Best season

The best travel time is from December to April when the weather is dry and the underwater world has excellent visibility. Many seabirds also nest on the cays during this period.

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Best time of day

Early morning, seabirds are most active and the sea breeze keeps mosquitoes away. Late afternoon light is especially good for snorkeling as the low sun illuminates the water well.

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Etiquette

The park is a protected area; collecting shells, corals, or feeding fish is prohibited. Divers and snorkelers should avoid touching the reefs to protect fragile ecosystems.

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What to bring

Snorkeling gear is a must to observe colorful reef fish and sea turtles. Water shoes with rubber soles protect feet from sharp coral, while an underwater camera captures memories.

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Getting there

Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park is only accessible by boat; many visitors book a guided tour from Nassau or Great Exuma. Private boats can moor at anchorage points near the cays.

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What to expect

The underwater world shows itself best when drifting slowly; sudden movements scare fish away. Patience while snorkeling or waiting for sea turtles to appear is rewarded with unforgettable encounters.

Geography

Coordinates

24.35000, -76.60000

Facts

The park covers a total area of 176 square miles of land and sea.
Allen Cays Rock Iguanas are known to live for over 40 years in the wild.
The Bahamas Hutia was successfully reintroduced to the park in 1973.
It was the first marine reserve in the Caribbean to implement a total no-take policy.
Over 50 distinct species of coral have been documented within the park's reefs.
Management of the park is conducted by the Bahamas National Trust with active ranger patrols.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park1 km · EExplore →

Compass Cay Nurse Sharks10 km · NExplore →

Exuma Cays Karst Topography12 km · NExplore →

Pig Beach16 km · NExplore →

Pig Beach (Big Major Cay)17 km · NExplore →

Saddleback Cay22 km · SExplore →

Stairway to Heaven23 km · NExplore →

Gregory Town27 km · EExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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Overnight stops

Vehicle

Only stops with (optional): 💧 Water ♻️ Disposal 🔌 Power 🚻 Toilets 🚿 Shower

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Can you see iguanas in the park?

Yes, protected Bahamian iguanas are native to several islands within the park.

Are there hutias in the park?

Yes, the rare Bahamian hutia finds one of its last sanctuaries here.

Are you allowed to feed the animals?

No, feeding wildlife is strictly prohibited to protect their natural behavior.

What kind of marine life is there?

Rich coral reefs with countless fish species, rays, and small sharks.

Do I need a guide?

A guide is not mandatory but recommended for a better understanding of the flora and fauna.

Fauna of Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park: where is it located?

Fauna of Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park is located in Bahamas.

Fauna of Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park: why is it worth visiting?

Established in 1958, the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park was the first protected area of its kind globally, housing an extraordinary variety of both terrestrial and marine fauna.

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