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Cemetery of the Illustrious
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Landmark
The Cemetery of the Illustrious (Cementerio de los Ilustres) in San Salvador is a remarkable open-air gallery of funeral art and a repository of El Salvador's national history. Established in 1849, it was the country's first secular cemetery, created to provide a dignified resting place for citizens regardless of their religious affiliation. It contains the tombs of many of the nation's most influential figures, including presidents like Francisco Morazán and Gerardo Barrios, and celebrated writers such as Alfredo Espino. The cemetery is world-renowned for its exquisite Carrara marble sculptures, many of which were commissioned from European masters and shipped across the Atlantic in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable artistic highlights include the intricately carved monuments of wealthy families like the Guirolas, which feature hauntingly beautiful statues of angels and allegorical figures. Beyond its role as a burial ground, the cemetery features a peaceful sanctuary for reflecting on the social and political evolution of El Salvador, making it a key cultural landmark in the capital city.
- Location: El Salvador
- Top sights: El Salvador · St. Stephen's Church, San Salvador · National Library of El Salvador
- Nearby: Tejutla (5 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| Rain mm | 3 | 4 | 6 | 32 | 169 | 193 | 155 | 198 | 234 | 204 | 41 | 10 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Cemetery of the Illustrious in San Salvador is a historic cemetery open to the public. Visitors can view the ornate tombs and mausoleums of famous personalities. Entry is usually free, but donations are welcome.
Typical hours
The cemetery is typically open daily from 7am to 5pm. On holidays or special events, hours may vary.
Photography
Photography is allowed, but you should treat the graves with respect. Flash is not always appropriate out of consideration for other visitors and the atmosphere.
Time needed
A walk through the cemetery takes about 30 to 45 minutes. Those wanting to learn more about the history of those buried here should allow one hour.
Combine with
The cemetery is located in the center of San Salvador, near the cathedral and the National Palace. Visiting these landmarks can be easily combined.
Getting there
The destination is easily reachable by bus or taxi as it is in a central location. Parking is available on surrounding streets, but limited.
Insider tip
Ask for a map at the entrance to find the graves of the most important personalities. A morning visit is more pleasant as it is not yet too hot.
Geography
Facts
- The cemetery was officially opened on August 26, 1849, by President Vasconcelos.
- It holds the remains of Francisco Morazán, a hero of Central American unity.
- The sculptures predominantly feature Carrara marble imported during the 19th century.
- The 'Great Figures' section contains the tombs of presidents and national poets.
- It serves as a primary source for studying Salvadoran neoclassical architecture.
- The cemetery was designated a protected Cultural Asset of El Salvador.
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Sights in the town Cemetery of the Illustrious (3)
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Frequently asked questions
Why should one visit the cemetery?
It is a place full of impressive sculptures and national history.
Are there guided tours?
Yes, guided tours are offered.
Is entry free?
Access is usually free, but there may be fees for tours.
What is the condition of the tombs?
Many are historically valuable and well-preserved.
When is the best time to visit?
In the morning, when the light is handy for details.
Cemetery of the Illustrious: where is it located?
Cemetery of the Illustrious is located in El Salvador.
Cemetery of the Illustrious: what is there to see?
Highlights include El Salvador, St. Stephen's Church, San Salvador, National Library of El Salvador.
Cemetery of the Illustrious: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
Cemetery of the Illustrious: why is it worth visiting?
The Cemetery of the Illustrious (Cementerio de los Ilustres) in San Salvador is a remarkable open-air gallery of funeral art and a repository of El Salvador's national history.
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