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Tongue of the Ocean

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The Tongue of the Ocean (TOTO) is a deep-water oceanic trench in the Bahamas that separates the islands of Andros and New Providence. It is a U-shaped basin reaching depths of up to 6,600 feet (2,000 meters), bordered by the shallow waters of the Great Bahama Bank. This precipitous drop in depth within a short distance creates a unique hydrographic environment characterized by exceptionally low ambient noise and stable salinity levels. Consequently, the region is utilized by the U.S. Navy and the British Royal Navy as the primary site for the Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center (AUTEC), where sonar systems and underwater weaponry are developed and tested. Geologically, the trench was formed by tectonic subsidence and erosion during the Pleistocene epoch when sea levels were significantly lower. The area is also biologically significant, as its steep vertical walls provide a habitat for deep-sea corals and various pelagic species. The dynamic upwellings at the edge of the trench support a rich diversity of large marine predators, including marlin, tuna, and several species of sharks.
- Location: Bahamas
- Nearby: Congo Town (10 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 23 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 24 |
| Rain mm | 29 | 25 | 31 | 52 | 122 | 139 | 112 | 127 | 136 | 112 | 58 | 32 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- A deep-water oceanic trench reaching depths of 6,600 feet.
- Separates the islands of Andros and New Providence.
- Home to the Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center (AUTEC).
- Used for Navy sonar testing since the mid-1960s.
- Surrounded by the very shallow Great Bahama Bank plateaus.
- A critical habitat for diverse deep-sea sponges and corals.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Frequently asked questions
What is the Tongue of the Ocean?
How deep is the trench?
Is the site used for scientific purposes?
Can you go diving there?
What marine life can be found here?
Tongue of the Ocean: where is it located?
Tongue of the Ocean: when is the best time to visit?
Tongue of the Ocean: why is it worth visiting?






















