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Goat Islands Iguana Reserve

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The Goat Islands are located in Old Harbour Bay within the parish of St. Catherine, forming a key part of the Portland Bight Protected Area. These uninhabited limestone islands are crucial for the survival of the critically endangered Jamaican Iguana (Cyclura collei), which was thought to be extinct until its rediscovery in 1990. The islands provide a well-suited dry forest habitat, relatively free from the invasive predators that threaten the species on mainland Jamaica. In 2017, proposed plans for a major logistics hub were scrapped in favor of conservation, and the area was officially designated as a wildlife sanctuary. Conservationists use the islands as a primary site for releasing head-started iguanas raised at the Hope Zoo to bolster the wild population. In addition to the iguanas, the islands support rare bird species and endemic plants adapted to the arid limestone environment. The Goat Islands stand as a symbol of successful conservation efforts in the Caribbean, highlighting the balance between economic development and ecological preservation.
- Location: Jamaica
- Nearby: Ocho Rios (16 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 |
| Rain mm | 33 | 19 | 29 | 41 | 111 | 89 | 69 | 104 | 127 | 170 | 87 | 49 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The islands are the primary recovery site for the rare Jamaican Iguana.
- They are situated within the Portland Bight Protected Area, Jamaica's largest.
- The Jamaican Iguana was rediscovered in this general area in 1990.
- In 2017, the islands were saved from development as a logistics hub.
- The terrain consists of unique dry limestone forest and mangrove fringes.
- The islands serve as a release site for iguanas bred at the Hope Zoo.
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Notable places around
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Frequently asked questions
What is special about the Goat Islands?
Can the islands be visited?
Where are the Goat Islands located?
Why are they protected?
What other animals live there?
Goat Islands Iguana Reserve: where is it located?
Goat Islands Iguana Reserve: when is the best time to visit?
Goat Islands Iguana Reserve: why is it worth visiting?














