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Sierra del Cristal

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The Sierra del Cristal is a prominent mountain range located in eastern Cuba, primarily spanning the Holguín province. This region is celebrated for its extraordinary biodiversity and is home to the Pico Cristal National Park, established in 1930 as the country's first national park. The geological structure is predominantly composed of serpentinite rock, which has resulted in a specialized flora with numerous endemic plant species. The highest point in the range is Pico Cristal, reaching an elevation of 1,231 meters above sea level and dominating the surrounding landscape. Dense stands of Cuban pine (Pinus cubensis) characterize the ecological landscape of the high altitudes and serve as a critical watershed for the eastern provinces. Historically, the rugged terrain often provided sanctuary for rebels during various independence struggles. Today, scientific research and environmental conservation are the primary focus, aiming to preserve the delicate balance of these unique Caribbean mountain ecosystems and their rare wildlife.
- Location: Cuba
- Nearby: Mayarí (10 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 24 |
| Rain mm | 18 | 15 | 17 | 32 | 64 | 57 | 37 | 45 | 57 | 102 | 51 | 26 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Pico Cristal National Park was established on April 12, 1930.
- Pico Cristal reaches a maximum elevation of 1,231 meters.
- The range is geologically part of a large serpentinite massif.
- Over 100 endemic plant species are documented in this specific area.
- It serves as the primary headwaters for the Mayarí and Levisa rivers.
- Average annual temperature in the high elevations is around 20°C.
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Notable places around
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Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Where is Sierra del Cristal located?
Why is the mountain range called 'Cristal'?
What ecosystems are found here?
Is the area inhabited?
What is the main attraction for visitors?
Sierra del Cristal: where is it located?
Sierra del Cristal: when is the best time to visit?
Sierra del Cristal: why is it worth visiting?
















