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Monument to the Martyrs
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Landmark
The Monument to the Martyrs (Monumento a los Mártires) is a deeply significant historical site located on the former Canal Zone border in Panama City. It commemorates the events of January 9, 1964, when a group of Panamanian students attempted to fly the national flag alongside the US flag at Balboa High School, leading to riots and the death of over 20 Panamanians. This event, known as Martyrs' Day, was a turning point in Panama's history, sparking a national movement that eventually led to the Torrijos-Carter Treaties and the total transfer of the canal to Panama in 1999. The monument features the names of those who died and serves as a site of national reflection on sovereignty and the struggle for independence.
- Location: Panama
- Top sights: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute · Ancon Hill · Panama Canal Authority
- Nearby: Chilibre (7 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 20 | 9 | 18 | 107 | 245 | 253 | 204 | 220 | 245 | 260 | 248 | 108 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Monument to the Martyrs in Panama City is an open-air memorial. Visitors can view the monument and the surrounding memorial site at any time free of charge.
Typical hours
As a public memorial, there are no fixed opening hours. The square is typically accessible around the clock, though nighttime lighting may be limited.
Photography
Photography is allowed and encouraged. Shots at sunrise or on the memorial days in January are particularly impressive.
Time needed
A visit typically takes 20 to 30 minutes. You can incorporate the site into a walking tour of the old town.
Combine with
Combine your visit with the nearby Museo del Canal Interoceánico or Panama City Cathedral. The seaside promenade is also nearby.
Getting there
The monument is centrally located in the San Felipe district, reachable on foot or by taxi. Public buses stop near the square.
Insider tip
Visit the monument on January 9 when commemorative ceremonies take place. The historical significance of the site becomes especially clear then.
Geography
Facts
- Located at the site of the former 'Chorrillo' border.
- Commemorates the events of January 9, 1964.
- Includes a memorial with the names of the 21 primary martyrs.
- A key symbol of Panamanian nationalism and sovereignty.
- The events led to the breaking of diplomatic ties with the US in 1964.
- The site is a National Historic Monument.
- The monument features sculptures representing the struggle of the students.
- Essential for understanding the negotiation of the Canal Treaties.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Monument to the Martyrs (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the significance of the Märtyrerdenkmal?
It honors the historical significance of the struggles for Panama's national sovereignty.
Is there an entrance fee for the monument?
No, visiting the outdoor monument is free.
How much time should be planned for the visit?
A short stop of 15 to 20 minutes is sufficient for viewing.
Is the area wheelchair accessible?
Most outdoor areas are level and easily accessible to visitors.
Is the place suitable for photos?
Yes, it is a historically interesting site well-suited for commemorative and architectural photos.
Monument to the Martyrs: where is it located?
Monument to the Martyrs is located in Panama.
Monument to the Martyrs: what is there to see?
Highlights include Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Ancon Hill, Panama Canal Authority.
Monument to the Martyrs: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Mar.
Monument to the Martyrs: why is it worth visiting?
The Monument to the Martyrs (Monumento a los Mártires) is a deeply significant historical site located on the former Canal Zone border in Panama City.
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