Rathaus der Stadt Fehmarn
Town hall of the city of Fehmarn.
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Fehmarn
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Island
The island of Fehmarn is located in the northwestern part of the Baltic Sea and, with an area of approximately 185 square kilometers, is Germany's third-largest island. Part of the state of Schleswig-Holstein, it has been connected to the mainland since 1963 via the 963-meter-long Fehmarn Sound Bridge. The island's topography is largely flat, with the Hinrichsberg at 27 meters being its highest elevation. With a coastline of around 78 kilometers, Fehmarn has diverse landscapes ranging from sandy beaches in the south to rugged cliffs in the east. The island is considered one of the sunniest regions in Germany, recording over 2,100 hours of sunshine annually, making it a major hub for tourism and outdoor activities. Agriculturally, Fehmarn is defined by fertile soils where rapeseed and cereals are predominantly cultivated. A historical event of international significance was the Love and Peace Festival in September 1970, where Jimi Hendrix performed his final official concert before his death.
- Location: Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
- Top sights: Rathaus der Stadt Fehmarn · Kokon · Peter Wiepert Heimatmuseum
- Nearby: Fehmarnsund (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 3 |
| Rain mm | 59 | 48 | 43 | 35 | 48 | 62 | 72 | 76 | 56 | 61 | 59 | 63 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The island is incredibly easy to reach by car or train via the impressive Fehmarnsund Bridge, which provides a direct, toll-free, and continuous connection to the Schleswig-Holstein mainland over the sea.
Best season
The warmer summer months from June to August offer the highest temperatures and the most sunshine, making it the undisputed peak season for beachgoers, active kite surfers, and relaxed cyclists.
Terrain & paths
Fehmarn is famously flat and expansive, featuring vast agricultural fields, long stretches of sandy and rocky Baltic beaches, and a remarkably well-developed network of paved, flat cycling paths.
What to bring
Bicycles are highly recommended for getting around efficiently, along with good windbreakers, as the Baltic coast can be briskly windy even in summer. Standard beach gear is essential for sunny coastal days.
Parking
The island has ample parking facilities, both at the main recreational beaches and in the central town of Burg. Many of these popular parking areas require a small fee during the peak summer tourist season.
Safety
The Baltic Sea here is generally calm and shallow, but swimmers should pay close attention to designated swimming zones and potential offshore winds, especially if using inflatable beach toys on the water.
Time needed
While a long day trip is popular from nearby mainland cities, many visitors opt for a long weekend or a full-week holiday to fully appreciate the relaxed pace, extensive cycling routes, and varied beaches.
Geography
Facts
- Area of approx. 185 km² makes it Germany's third-largest island.
- The Fehmarn Sound Bridge opened in 1963 as part of the Vogelfluglinie.
- Over 2,100 hours of sunshine per year make it the sunniest region.
- 78 km of coastline offer diverse geological beach formations.
- Jimi Hendrix gave his last concert here on September 6, 1970.
- Burg auf Fehmarn is the largest town with a historic city center.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Fehmarn (10)
St.-Jürgen
Church building in Fehmarn, Germany.
Farmworld
Attraction on the island of Fehmarn.
Meereszentrum Fehmarn
Public aquarium in Germany.
Schmetterlingspark
Zoo on the island of Fehmarn.
Galileo Wissenswelt Technik + Naturkunde🏛 museum
Museum in Fehmarn, Germany.
Galileo Wissenswelt - Ausstellung Übersee + Dunkelexperiment
Theme park on the island of Fehmarn.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How do you reach the island of Fehmarn?
Via the Fehmarn Sound Bridge, which connects the island to the mainland. It is accessible for cars and trains.
Is Fehmarn good for surfing?
Yes, Fehmarn is considered the Hawaii of the North. Gold and Orther Reede are particularly popular spots.
Is there a submarine museum on the island?
Yes, in Burgstaaken you can visit the U11 submarine, which now serves as a museum ship.
What is the Wallnau Waterbird Reserve?
A 300-hectare nature reserve on the west coast, well-suited for observing migratory birds.
Does a ferry go to Denmark?
Yes, from Puttgarden, ferries depart every 30 minutes for Rödby in Denmark (travel time approx. 45 min).
Fehmarn: where is it located?
Fehmarn is located in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Fehmarn: what is there to see?
Highlights include Rathaus der Stadt Fehmarn, Kokon, Peter Wiepert Heimatmuseum.
Fehmarn: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Fehmarn: why is it worth visiting?
The island of Fehmarn is located in the northwestern part of the Baltic Sea and, with an area of approximately 185 square kilometers, is Germany's third-largest island.
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