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Pelican Cays Land and Sea Park

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Pelican Cays Land and Sea Park (Bahamas)

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Pelican Cays Land and Sea Park is a 2,100-acre (850-hectare) protected area in the central Abaco Islands, established in 1972. The park encompasses a group of small cays and extensive surrounding marine territories known for their exceptionally well-developed coral reef systems. These reefs host a vast array of marine life, including significant colonies of Elkhorn and Staghorn corals, alongside numerous sponge species. The underwater topography is characterized by complex caves, undersea tunnels, and deep crevices, establishing the park as one of the premier snorkeling and diving locations in the Bahamas. Beyond the marine environment, the cays themselves provide vital nesting habitats for various seabirds and feature pristine sandy beaches and mangrove fringes. As a key component of the Bahamas National Trust network, the park plays a central role in regional biodiversity conservation and serves as a benchmark for coral reef health studies in the North Atlantic. Strict regulations prohibit the removal of any flora or fauna to maintain the ecosystem's delicate equilibrium.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.

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Avg °C222223242527282928272523
Rain mm44394757991151041061461025939

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
This expansive and strictly protected marine reserve is exclusively accessible by sea, inherently requiring visitors to arrive via private watercraft or by booking an organized, licensed snorkeling and diving charter from nearby inhabited islands.
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Best season
The significantly calmer and more predictable sea conditions generally found during spring and early summer provide truly optimal underwater visibility for exploring the reefs, whereas the distinct hurricane season naturally poses extremely significant disruption risks.
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Terrain & paths
The vast territory is overwhelmingly aquatic, distinctly characterized by extensive shallow-water coral reef systems, highly fascinating underwater cave networks, and a beautiful scattering of incredibly small, profoundly pristine sandy islets.
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What to bring
Absolutely high-quality snorkeling or scuba diving equipment is totally essential, strongly coupled with strictly reef-safe sunscreen to passionately protect the fragile marine ecology, and highly adequate motion sickness medication for those sensitive to relentless ocean swells.
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Parking
Since the park is entirely a marine environment, absolutely all land vehicles must be securely parked at the mainland marinas, official harbor facilities, or strictly designated dock areas from which your specific chartered boat tour formally departs.
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Safety
Snorkelers and divers should constantly and strictly employ the established buddy system, remain highly, actively vigilant regarding powerful tidal currents near the caves, and strictly avoid intentionally touching or accidentally damaging the highly sensitive coral structures.
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Time needed
Exploring the park's true highlights usually strictly requires a dedicated half to a full day, which easily allows visitors ample unhurried time to thoroughly experience various distinct reef locations and explore the extensive underwater cave systems in immense detail.

Geography

Coordinates
26.35000, -77.00000

Facts

  • Established in 1972
  • Covers approx. 2,100 acres (850 hectares)
  • Home to Elkhorn and Staghorn coral colonies
  • Features complex undersea caves and tunnels
  • Premier snorkeling and diving site in Abaco
  • Part of the Bahamas National Trust network

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Notable places around

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Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Why is the park famous?
It is famous for its spectacular coral reefs and rich marine life.
Do you need a permit for diving?
Not for normal snorkeling, but commercial groups often need registration.
How far is it from Marsh Harbour?
It is about a 30 to 45-minute boat ride heading south.
Is fishing allowed here?
No, this is a protected area; any taking of marine life is strictly prohibited.
What should you bring?
Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and your own snorkeling gear.
Pelican Cays Land and Sea Park: where is it located?
Pelican Cays Land and Sea Park is located in Bahamas.
Pelican Cays Land and Sea Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Mar.
Pelican Cays Land and Sea Park: why is it worth visiting?
Pelican Cays Land and Sea Park is a 2,100-acre (850-hectare) protected area in the central Abaco Islands, established in 1972.
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