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Spartacist Uprising 1919 – Berlin

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Spartacist Uprising 1919 – Berlin (Germany)

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The Spartacist Uprising in January 1919 was an armed attempt by the left-wing Spartacus League to overthrow the fledgling parliamentary democracy in Berlin in favor of a council republic based on the Soviet model. The fighting was concentrated in Berlin's newspaper district, where insurgents occupied several editorial buildings. The interim government under Friedrich Ebert deployed regular army units and right-wing paramilitary Freikorps to violently suppress the rebellion. The clashes were brutal, resulting in hundreds of fatalities on both sides. A grim climax of the uprising was the extrajudicial murder of its leaders, Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, by Freikorps soldiers on January 15, 1919. These events caused a deep and permanent rift in the German labor movement between Social Democrats and Communists. Today, various memorials in Berlin honor the victims and reflect on the complex history of this early stage of the Weimar Republic. The former sites of conflict in the newspaper district have since been largely redeveloped, but remain significant markers of Berlin's urban history.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C-104914182120151051
Rain mm533841295357815848485047

📋 Practical info

📍
Address
Lindenstraße/Ecke Zimmerstraße, 10969 Berlin
🕒
Hours
24/7
💶
Entry
free
🚌
Transit
U6 (Kochstraße/Checkpoint Charlie)
🅿️
Parking
Parking on public streets is difficult and expensive.
Accessibility
Ground-level accessible (sidewalk).
📷
Photos
Allowed.
Best time
During the day to view the information boards.
🎧
Audio guide
no

History & landmarks

ww1

1919

Geography

Coordinates
52.51450, 13.39330

Facts

  • The uprising took place from January 5 to 12, 1919.
  • The center of the occupations was Berlin's newspaper district (Kochstraße).
  • Estimated 150 to 200 insurgents were killed during the fighting.
  • Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht were murdered on Jan 15, 1919, in the Tiergarten.
  • Gustav Noske directed the military suppression as Defense Minister.
  • The uprising prevented a peaceful stabilization of the early republic.

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Sights in the town Spartacist Uprising 1919 – Berlin (10)

Hugenottenmuseum Berlin🏛 museum

The Huguenot Museum Berlin is a museum in Berlin, Germany.

🕒 Tu-Sa 11:30-16:30; Su 11:30-16:30💶

French Friedrichsstadt Church⛪ church

The French Friedrichstadt Church is a church building in Berlin, Germany.

Gendarmenmarkt

Gendarmenmarkt is a square in Berlin, Germany.

Konzerthaus Berlin

The Konzerthaus Berlin is a concert hall and former theatre in Berlin, Germany.

The German Bundestag's exhibition on parliamentary history🏛 museum

The German Bundestag's exhibition on parliamentary history is a museum.

Pierre Boulez Saal

The Pierre Boulez Hall is a concert hall in Berlin.

Berlin State Opera

The Berlin State Opera is a German opera house in Berlin.

Altes Palais🏰 castle

The Old Palace is a palace in Berlin, Germany.

Kunstwerkstatt des russischen Hauses in Berlin

The art workshop of the Russian House in Berlin is a gallery.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What was the Spartacist Uprising?
A general strike and armed uprising in Berlin in January 1919, led by Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg.
Where did the uprising mainly take place?
The center was Berlin's newspaper district around Kochstraße, where rebels occupied newspaper offices.
Are there still memorials for this today?
Yes, memorial plaques in the newspaper district and the Socialists' Memorial at Friedrichsfelde Cemetery.
How did the uprising end?
It was bloodily suppressed by government troops and Freikorps; Luxemburg and Liebknecht were murdered.
Can you take guided tours about it today?
Yes, many city guides in Berlin offer themed tours on the November Revolution and the Spartacist Uprising.
Spartacist Uprising 1919 – Berlin: where is it located?
Spartacist Uprising 1919, Berlin is located in Berlin, Germany.
Spartacist Uprising 1919 – Berlin: what is there to see?
Highlights include French Cathedral, Hugenottenmuseum Berlin, French Friedrichsstadt Church.
Spartacist Uprising 1919 – Berlin: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Spartacist Uprising 1919 – Berlin: why is it worth visiting?
The Spartacist Uprising in January 1919 was an armed attempt by the left-wing Spartacus League to overthrow the fledgling parliamentary democracy in Berlin in favor of a council republic based on the Soviet model.
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