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Würzburg Residence

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Würzburg Residence (Germany)

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The Würzburg Residence is regarded as one of Europe's most significant Baroque palaces, constructed between 1720 and 1744 under the direction of Balthasar Neumann. Built as the magnificent seat of the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg, it synthesizes influences from Viennese, French, and North Italian architecture. A standout feature is the self-supporting staircase featuring the world's largest contiguous ceiling fresco, painted by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. In 1981, the Residence became one of the first buildings in Germany to be inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. During World War II, a 1945 bombing raid nearly destroyed the palace, which was subsequently reconstructed over several decades of meticulous work. Today, it houses museums and university facilities while serving as a venue for official state events. The adjacent Court Garden is a masterwork of Baroque garden design. The opulent decor of its 300-plus rooms reflects the wealth and political power of absolutism in Franconia.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C-10491318201915941
Rain mm564447387359736650535862

📋 Practical info

📍
Address
Residenzplatz 2, 97070 Würzburg
🕒
Hours
Mon-Sun 09:00-18:00 (Apr-Oct), 10:00-16:30 (Nov-Mar)
💶
Entry
€9.00 adults, €8.00 reduced
🚌
Transit
Tram lines 1, 4 (Residenz stop)
🅿️
Parking
Parking directly in front of the residence
Accessibility
Main floor is accessible
📷
Photos
Only without flash/tripod
Best time
Mornings, when sunlight enters the staircase
🎧
Audio guide
German, English, French, Italian, Japanese, Spanish

History & landmarks

1720

Geography

Coordinates
49.79580, 9.93460

Facts

  • The Residence was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1981.
  • The ceiling fresco in the staircase measures approximately 600 square meters.
  • Construction took a total of 24 years to complete.
  • On March 16, 1945, the Residence burned almost completely after air raids.
  • The palace contains more than 300 opulent rooms in total.
  • The court garden was redesigned in Rococo style in 1770.

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Sights in the town Würzburg Residence (10)

Glockenuhr

Plays at 11 am, 1 pm, 3 pm, 5 pm at Würzburg town hall.

Bürgerspital-Kirche

Cultural heritage monument D-6-63-000-545 in Würzburg, church of the Bürgerspital.

Augustinerkloster⛪ monastery

Building in Würzburg, Lower Franconia, former Augustinian monastery.

Stift Haug

Church building, cultural heritage monument D-6-63-000-31 in Würzburg.

Lusamgärtchen🌳 park

Courtyard at Neumünsterkirche in Würzburg, a small garden.

Museum am Dom🏛 museum

Museum in Würzburg, displaying sacred art.

Falkenhaus

Cultural heritage monument D-6-63-000-324 in Würzburg, a Baroque townhouse.

Ringpark🌳 park

Park ring around the old town of Würzburg.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is special about the staircase of the Residence?
It houses the world's largest continuous ceiling fresco, created by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo in 1753.
Is photography allowed in the Hofgarten?
Yes, photography in the outdoor areas and the magnificent Hofgarten is permitted for private purposes and is free of charge.
How long does a guided tour of the Residence take?
A standard guided tour lasts about 45 to 60 minutes and covers the most important state rooms, such as the Imperial Hall.
Is there wheelchair accessibility?
Yes, the Residence is largely accessible; there are elevators to the exhibition rooms on the upper floor.
When is the best time to visit?
Mornings during the week are usually quieter. The Hofgarten is most beautiful in spring and summer during blossom time.
Würzburg Residence: where is it located?
Würzburg Residence is located in Bavaria, Germany.
Würzburg Residence: what is there to see?
Highlights include Glockenuhr, Bürgerspital-Kirche, Mainfranken Theater Würzburg.
Würzburg Residence: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Würzburg Residence: why is it worth visiting?
The Würzburg Residence is regarded as one of Europe's most significant Baroque palaces, constructed between 1720 and 1744 under the direction of Balthasar Neumann.
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