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Nurek Dam

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Nurek Dam (Tajikistan)

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The Nurek Dam on the Vakhsh River is one of the highest man-made dams in the world, standing at a height of 300 meters. Construction began in 1961 during the Soviet era and was officially completed in 1980, with the associated hydroelectric power plant possessing a capacity of 3,000 megawatts. The dam creates the Nurek Reservoir, which covers an area of approximately 98 square kilometers and functions as the country's most vital energy storage facility. The structure is an earth-fill embankment dam with a clay core, providing it with exceptional stability in the seismically active region. The power plant supplies more than 70 percent of Tajikistan's total electricity demand and also enables large-scale irrigation of the surrounding agricultural lands. This engineering masterpiece serves as a symbol of Central Asia's industrial development and remains a central pillar of the national infrastructure.

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Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.

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Avg °C-1061217232624191250
Rain mm385256553512312113538

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
The Nurek Dam is an active hydroelectric plant, typically not open for interior tours. The viewing platform and surrounding scenery are accessible to visitors.
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Typical hours
Access to the viewing platform is usually possible during daytime hours, but exact times may vary. It’s best to inquire locally at the tourism office beforehand.
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Photography
Photography from the viewing platform is allowed and provides dramatic views of the reservoir. Drone use is likely prohibited due to the security zone.
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Time needed
A visit to the dam takes about 30 minutes to one hour, including the viewing platform and a short walk. Allow extra travel time from Dushanbe.
Combine with
Combine the dam with a detour to the nearby town of Nurek. The Wakhan Valley is also a possible addition for a longer day trip.
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Getting there
The dam is about 75 km east of Dushanbe, best reached by car or taxi. The road is paved but winding in parts.
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Insider tip
Bring binoculars to better view the massive dam wall and surroundings. Stop at viewpoints along the road for photos.

Geography

Coordinates
38.37170, 69.32420

Facts

  • The height of the dam is exactly 300 meters.
  • The structure was built between 1961 and 1980.
  • The reservoir has a volume of 10.5 cubic kilometers.
  • Installed capacity of the power plant is 3,000 MW.
  • The crest of the dam is 700 meters long.
  • Supplies over 70 percent of the country's electricity.

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Sights in the town Nurek Dam (5)

abandoned soviet terraced park

soviet monument with fountains

The soviet monument with fountains at Nurek Dam is a monument featuring fountains located on the site.

ladder way down to river

The ladder way down to river at Nurek Dam is a route descending along the dam down to the riverbank.

Spillway Viewpoint

The Spillway Viewpoint at Nurek Dam provides a view of the spillway and the surrounding dam area.

SBU-2M (Samokhodno-Buril'naia ustanovka)

The SBU-2M (Samokhodno-Buril'naia ustanovka) at Nurek Dam refers to a machine with that designation located on site.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Can one visit the dam?
Parts are accessible, but permits are often required.
Are there viewpoints?
Yes, there are impressive views from the road.
Is photography allowed?
Caution, photographing military facilities is prohibited.
How large is the reservoir?
The Nurek reservoir spans almost 100 square kilometers.
Is the area safe?
Yes, the region is considered safe for tourists.
Nurek Dam: where is it located?
Nurek Dam is located in Tajikistan.
Nurek Dam: what is there to see?
Highlights include abandoned soviet terraced park, soviet monument with fountains, ladder way down to river.
Nurek Dam: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.
Nurek Dam: why is it worth visiting?
The Nurek Dam on the Vakhsh River is one of the highest man-made dams in the world, standing at a height of 300 meters.
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