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Hungarian National Museum

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Hungarian National Museum (Hungary)

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The Hungarian National Museum in Budapest is the country's oldest public museum, founded in 1802 by Count Ferenc Széchényi who donated his private collection to the nation. The magnificent Neoclassical building, designed by Mihály Pollack and built between 1837 and 1847, is a masterpiece of architectural symmetry. The museum is deeply entwined with the 1848 Revolution, as it was on its iconic front steps that Sándor Petőfi is said to have recited his 'National Song' on March 15th, igniting the struggle for independence. The museum's extensive collections document the history of the Carpathian Basin from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages to the fall of Communism. Its most prized possession is the 11th-century coronation mantle of the Hungarian kings. The interior features a grand staircase adorned with frescoes by Mór Than and Károly Lotz. Surrounded by a beautiful public park, the museum remains a focal point for national celebrations and a vital repository of the nation's historical soul.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

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📋 Practical info

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Visiting
The Hungarian National Museum can be visited inside and showcases Hungary's history. The exhibition halls are wheelchair accessible.
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Typical hours
The museum is typically open Tuesday to Sunday from 10 AM to 6 PM. It is usually closed on Mondays and on public holidays.
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Photography
Photography without flash is allowed in the permanent exhibitions. In temporary exhibitions, restrictions may apply; ask on site.
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Time needed
Visiting the permanent exhibition takes about two to three hours. For a thorough viewing of all areas, allow half a day.
Combine with
Combine the museum visit with a walk in the adjacent City Park. The nearby Great Synagogue is also worth a detour.
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Getting there
The museum is located in the 8th district, easily reachable by metro line M2 to Astoria station. Trams 47 and 49 also stop nearby.
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Insider tip
Visit the museum on weekday mornings to avoid the biggest crowds. The museum shop features high-quality reproductions of Hungarian art.

Geography

Coordinates
47.49000, 19.06000

Facts

  • Count Ferenc Széchényi's 1802 donation included 11,865 prints and 1,156 manuscripts.
  • The building was designed by Mihály Pollack and completed in 1847.
  • The 1031 coronation mantle is kept in a specialized, light-controlled room.
  • The museum hosted the Upper House of the Hungarian Parliament until 1902.
  • The tympanum sculptures were designed by the Italian sculptor Raffaello Monti.
  • March 15th national holiday celebrations are centered around the museum steps every year.

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Sights in the town Hungarian National Museum (10)

Patika

Contemporary Hungarian art gallery in Budapest.

yes! Gallery

Contemporary art gallery in Budapest with rotating exhibitions.

🕒 Tu-Fr 14:00-18:00

Gallery K

Art gallery in Budapest showcasing works by Hungarian artists.

Történelmi Városfal Bemutatóhely

Exhibition about Pest's historical city wall in Budapest, Hungary.

🕒 Mo-Fr 09:00-16:00

Egyetemi Kisboldogasszony-templom

Roman Catholic church in Budapest District V.

Kálvin téri református templom

Reformed church in Budapest, Hungary.

Petőfi Irodalmi Múzeum🏛 museum

Literary museum in Budapest, Hungary, focusing on Hungarian poets.

Károlyi-palota🏰 castle

Palace in Budapest District V, Hungary.

St. George's Serbian Orthodox Church

Serbian Orthodox church building in Budapest V. District, Hungary.

Károlyi kert🌳 park

Public park in Budapest District V.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is the most important exhibit?
The coronation mantle of the Hungarian kings is its most precious treasure.
Is there information about Hungarian history?
Yes, the permanent exhibition covers history from prehistoric times up to 1990.
Was the building important in the 1848 revolution?
Yes, the revolution began on the museum steps on March 15.
Is there an audio guide?
Yes, audio guides are available in several languages, including English and German.
How do I reach the museum?
Take metro line M3 or M4 to Kálvin tér station.
Hungarian National Museum: where is it located?
Hungarian National Museum is located in Budapest, Hungary.
Hungarian National Museum: what is there to see?
Highlights include Patika, yes! Gallery, Gallery K.
Hungarian National Museum: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Hungarian National Museum: why is it worth visiting?
The Hungarian National Museum in Budapest is the country's oldest public museum, founded in 1802 by Count Ferenc Széchényi who donated his private collection to the nation.
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