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Elephant Island

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Island
—°1
Elephant Island (Gambia)

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Elephant Island is a prominent island in the Gambia River, located about 150 kilometers upstream from the Atlantic Ocean. It sits within a stretch of the river famed for its rich wildlife and dense gallery forests lining the banks. The island's name is derived from the West African elephants that once inhabited the area in great numbers, though they have been considered extinct in this part of The Gambia since the mid-20th century. The island itself is uninhabited and consists of a mix of marshland and thick vegetation, making it a convenient sanctuary for hippos and crocodiles. For birdwatchers, the surroundings offer excellent opportunities to spot rare species like the African Fish Eagle in their natural habitat. Due to its position in the center of the river, the island also serves as a nautical landmark for vessels transporting goods deeper into the country's interior.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C242629303130282727272624
Rain mm10006902013102246840

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
Usually accessed by boat tours departing from riverside lodges or major settlements along the extensive Gambia River.
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Best season
The dry season (November to May) features the best wildlife viewing opportunities and more predictable river navigation conditions.
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Terrain & paths
The island consists mostly of dense mangroves and riverine swamps, meaning exploration is primarily done by boat rather than on foot.
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What to bring
Bring sun protection, a wide-brimmed hat, insect repellent, and binoculars for spotting birds and other wildlife along the muddy riverbanks.
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Parking
You will leave your vehicle at the mainland boat departure point or your riverside accommodation before boarding the vessel.
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Safety
Life jackets are a must on any boat trip. Beware of intense sun exposure on the water and numerous mosquitoes during the early evening.
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Time needed
Boat tours circling or visiting the island's surroundings generally last between two and four hours from start to finish.

Geography

Coordinates
13.44000, -15.35000

Facts

  • The island is located in the river stretch between the towns of Kaur and Janjanbureh.
  • The name commemorates the elephant herds that were sighted here until around 1910.
  • Elephant Island is one of the largest uninhabited islands in the middle reaches of the Gambia River.
  • Hippos frequently use the shallows surrounding the island as resting spots.
  • The vegetation primarily consists of mangroves and wild fig trees.
  • The island is accessible only by boat and is part of vital ecological corridors.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Elephant Island (1)

Berikolon Forest Park🌿 nature

This nature reserve protects a vital woodland habitat for local flora and fauna.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Where is Elephant Island located?
It is located in the Gambia River, about 200 kilometers inland near Janjanbureh.
Are there actually elephants there?
Despite the name, there are no elephants on the island today, but many hippos and crocodiles.
How can you visit the island?
The island can only be reached by boat, usually as part of a guided river tour from Kuntaur or Janjanbureh.
What animals can be observed there?
Besides hippos, baboons, various monkey species, and a variety of exotic water birds are native here.
Is a guide necessary for the visit?
Yes, for safety reasons and river navigation, a local guide is highly recommended.
Elephant Island: where is it located?
Elephant Island is located in Gambia.
Elephant Island: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Elephant Island: why is it worth visiting?
Elephant Island is a prominent island in the Gambia River, located about 150 kilometers upstream from the Atlantic Ocean.
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