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Meidum Pyramid
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Historical site
The Pyramid of Meidum, located about 100 kilometers south of Cairo, is one of the most intriguing monuments reflecting the evolution of Egyptian pyramid construction. Originally designed as a step pyramid, it was later modified into a true pyramid by filling in the steps with limestone casing. Historical evidence suggests the project was likely initiated by King Huni, the last pharaoh of the Third Dynasty, and completed by Sneferu, the founder of the Fourth Dynasty. The outer casing suffered a catastrophic structural failure in antiquity, leaving behind the massive central core that now resembles a three-tiered tower rising above the desert sands. The surrounding necropolis contains significant mastaba tombs, including that of Prince Nefermaat, renowned for its high-quality reliefs and the famous 'Meidum Geese' painting. Meidum marks the architectural transition from the Step Pyramid of Djoser to the Great Pyramids of Giza, showcasing the experimental nature of early Egyptian engineering.
- Location: Egypt
- Top sights: Maidun Pyramid · Mastaba M17
- Nearby: Doaa El Samaa (30 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Oct, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 12 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 26 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 28 | 24 | 19 | 14 |
| Rain mm | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 9 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Meidum Pyramid south of Cairo is a partially collapsed pyramid that can be visited. You can enter the pyramid's interior, but access to some areas is limited due to debris.
Typical hours
The pyramid is typically open from sunrise to sunset, similar to other archaeological sites in Egypt. Exact hours may vary seasonally; ticket offices usually close two hours before sunset.
Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the site, but flash is often prohibited inside the pyramid to protect delicate wall paintings. A tripod may be useful for exterior shots but might require a special permit.
Time needed
For a visit to the Meidum Pyramid, including the interior and surrounding grounds, you should allow about one hour. Those interested in the pyramid's history can add another 30 minutes for the small museum.
Combine with
The Meidum Pyramid can be combined with a visit to the Pyramid of Sneferu at Dashur and the Red Pyramid, also located south of Cairo. A drive through the desert landscape is a good addition.
Getting there
The Meidum Pyramid is about 100 km south of Cairo and reachable by taxi or rental car. The route goes on a desert road; a four-wheel-drive vehicle is not mandatory but recommended.
Insider tip
Visit the pyramid early in the morning to avoid the heat and get the best light for photos. Bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are no catering facilities nearby.
Geography
Facts
- The pyramid originally had a planned height of approximately 92 meters.
- Today, the central core stands about 65 meters above the surrounding debris.
- The structure was built as a core of seven or eight stone steps.
- The entrance is located on the north face, 18.5 meters above the ground.
- The burial chamber features a corbelled roof, an advanced technique for the time.
- Nearby Mastaba 17 contains a massive, uninscribed granite sarcophagus.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Meidum Pyramid (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why does the pyramid look so strange?
Parts of the outer casing collapsed.
Who built it?
Started by Huni, completed by Sneferu.
Can you visit the burial chamber?
Yes, a narrow passage leads inside.
Are there parking spaces?
Yes, there is a small unpaved area.
Where is Meidum located?
About 100 kilometers south of Cairo.
Meidum Pyramid: where is it located?
Meidum Pyramid is located in Egypt.
Meidum Pyramid: what is there to see?
Highlights include Maidun Pyramid, Mastaba M17.
Meidum Pyramid: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Oct, Nov.
Meidum Pyramid: why is it worth visiting?
The Pyramid of Meidum, located about 100 kilometers south of Cairo, is one of the most intriguing monuments reflecting the evolution of Egyptian pyramid construction.
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