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Old Fangak

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

Historical site

Weather…

Old Fangak is a historically significant town in the Jonglei State of South Sudan, situated within the expansive Sudd wetlands along the Bahr el Zeraf river. Originally, the town served as the administrative center for the Zeraf District during the Anglo-Egyptian colonial period, acting as a key post for monitoring river traffic through the difficult-to-navigate channels. Due to its isolated location in the marshes, the town developed into a major cultural hub for the Nuer people of the region. During the Sudanese civil wars, the administrative functions were relocated to New Fangak, but Old Fangak remained a critical junction for humanitarian aid and local governance. The settlement is accessible only by air or boat, which emphasizes its strategic importance as a sanctuary during times of conflict. The history of the site is deeply intertwined with the ecological cycles of the Nile and the traditional lifestyles of the pastoralists in the Sudd swamp.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	29	31	33	33	31	28	27	26	27	28	29	29
Rain mm	0	0	3	24	85	109	135	165	147	95	6	2

📋 Practical info

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Visiting

Old Fangak in South Sudan is a traditional trading center that can be visited, but requires travel to a remote region. The settlement consists of traditional huts and markets; the historical heritage is more intangible. Local accompaniment is absolutely necessary.

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Typical hours

There are no fixed opening hours; the settlement is alive and can be visited during the day. The best time is in the morning when the market is active. Plan in consultation with local guides.

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Photography

Photography is usually allowed, but always ask permission before photographing people. The colorful markets and swamp landscape offer unique images. Avoid photographing military installations.

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Time needed

A visit to the center of Old Fangak takes about 1 to 2 hours. If you want to explore the surrounding villages and the Sudd swamp, plan for half a day.

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Combine with

Combine your visit with a boat trip through the Sudd swamp to observe the unique wildlife. The town of Malakal is also a possible destination, but only with caution due to security situation.

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Getting there

Old Fangak is located in Fangak State, accessible only by boat or small plane. From Malakal there are regular boat connections (about 4-6 hours). Charter flights are also possible.

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Insider tip

Travel only with an experienced tour operator who knows the security situation. Bring cash in South Sudanese pounds as there are no ATMs.

Geography

Coordinates

9.07000, 30.88000

Facts

Former administrative headquarters of the Zeraf District.
Located in the Sudd wetlands along the Bahr el Zeraf river.
Central settlement for the Lak-Nuer and Thiang-Nuer communities.
Accessible only by light aircraft or river transport.
Functions as a major hub for emergency medical aid for decades.
Administrative functions were moved to New Fangak during the conflict.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Fangak<1 km · NEExplore →

Tonga48 km · NEExplore →

Bahr el Ghazal59 km · SEExplore →

Lake No60 km · SEExplore →

Ez Zeraf Game Reserve69 km · SWExplore →

El Borma Oil Field71 km · NExplore →

Thar Jath Oil Field84 km · SExplore →

Ghadames Grand Mosque92 km · SEExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Start Destination Via (optional)

Overnight stops

Vehicle

Only stops with (optional): 💧 Water ♻️ Disposal 🔌 Power 🚻 Toilets 🚿 Shower

Sights in the town Old Fangak (1)

plane

Wreckage of an aircraft in Old Fangak. The remains lie scattered across the site.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What historically distinguishes Old Fangak?

It was an important location for inland trade and colonial administration on the Nile.

Is access to Old Fangak difficult?

Yes, the place is very remote and usually only accessible by boat.

Should I expect insects?

Yes, in the swamp region, strong insect protection is absolutely necessary.

Is photography allowed on-site?

Yes, but show respect towards the local population.

What equipment is needed for the visit?

Robust clothing, insect repellent, first aid kit, and plenty of drinking water.

Old Fangak: where is it located?

Old Fangak is located in South Sudan.

Old Fangak: when is the best time to visit?

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.

Old Fangak: why is it worth visiting?

Old Fangak is a historically significant town in the Jonglei State of South Sudan, situated within the expansive Sudd wetlands along the Bahr el Zeraf river.

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