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Zubeir Pasha's Fort

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Zubeir Pasha's Fort, also known as Deim Zubeir, is a historic site in Western Bahr el Ghazal State that serves as a somber monument to the 19th-century slave trade. The fort was established by Al-Zubayr Rahma Mansur, a powerful Arab trader and later governor, as a fortified base known as a zeriba. From this location, Zubeir commanded a vast private empire fueled by the ivory and slave trades, at times challenging the authority of the Egyptian Khedive. The site functioned as a massive holding pen where thousands of captives were detained before being marched north. Today, only scattered ruins remains of the original fortifications, yet the site persists as a significant landmark in South Sudan's collective memory of exploitation and resistance. It provides critical insight into the complex socioeconomic structures and the devastating impact of unregulated trade in the Nile basin prior to formal European colonization.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 2 | 6 | 31 | 81 | 167 | 167 | 180 | 224 | 190 | 140 | 22 | 8 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The fort was established in the 1860s by Al-Zubayr Rahma Mansur.
- Deim Zubeir is located about 75 kilometers southwest of Wau.
- It functioned as the primary hub for the regional slave trade.
- The fortified station was locally referred to as a 'zeriba'.
- Zubeir Pasha was appointed Governor of Bahr el Ghazal in 1874.
- The site is a key archaeological location for studying 19th-century history.
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