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Vineyards of Chã das Caldeiras

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Agriculture
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Vineyards of Chã das Caldeiras (Cape Verde)

Weather…

The vineyards of Chã das Caldeiras are located directly within the massive crater of the Pico do Fogo volcano on Fogo Island. This unique viticultural site sits at an elevation of approximately 1,700 meters, offering extraordinary conditions for grape growing due to its ash-rich soils and distinct microclimate. The vines are planted in small pits dug into the black volcanic ash, which helps retain moisture and shields the plants from harsh winds. The region is primarily famous for its 'Vinho do Fogo' (locally known as Chã), produced in red, white, and rosé varieties, as well as sweet dessert wines. Despite the recurring threat of volcanic eruptions, most recently in 2014, the residents consistently return to reclaim their lands and continue their winemaking traditions. Winemaking here serves as a powerful symbol of the local community's resilience against the forces of nature. Visiting the vineyards and the local cooperative has a chance to sample the singular flavors of these volcanic wines at their very source.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Mar–May.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C232222222324252627272624
Rain mm232911865135683474741

📋 Practical info

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What is this place?
The vineyards of Chã das Caldeiras at the foot of Pico do Fogo are a unique agricultural area where vines grow directly in the volcanic lava ash. They produce characteristic wines that reflect the harsh, mineral terroir of Cape Verde.
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Visiting
The vineyards are generally open to visitors, with winemakers often offering guided tours through the vineyards and cellars. Most wineries welcome guests and offer tastings of local wines.
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Where to view it
The best viewpoint is the hiking trail descending from the crater rim of Pico do Fogo, offering a memorable view of the black lava fields and green vines. The viewing terrace of the main winery also provides a fantastic panorama.
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Local products
The main local products are wines from the grapes grown in volcanic ash, especially the red 'Fogo' and white 'Chã', which can be bought directly from the winemakers. Grape juice and liqueurs are also offered depending on the season.
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Active season
The grape harvest typically occurs between August and October, when the volcanic mountains are filled with intense activity and festivities. This is the best time to experience the vineyards in full harvest and join traditional harvest festivals.
Nearby
Combine the visit with a hike to the summit of Pico do Fogo, the highest mountain in Cape Verde. The nearby town of São Filipe with its colonial architecture and museum is also worth a stop.

Geography

Coordinates
14.94500, -24.35400

Facts

  • Viticulture at 1,700 meters elevation inside a volcanic crater
  • Special planting technique using deep pits in volcanic ash
  • Produces the famous Cape Verdean 'Chã' wine
  • The local cooperative was rebuilt following the 2014 eruption
  • Volcanic ash acts as a natural fertilizer and moisture retainer
  • The only significant commercial wine-producing region in the country

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Notable places around

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Sights in the town Vineyards of Chã das Caldeiras (3)

Fogo Natural Park

Natural park on Fogo island, encompassing the volcano and its surroundings.

Crater Pico de Fogo

Active volcano and highest peak of Cape Verde, at 2829 m.

Chã das Caldeiras

Village inside the Pico do Fogo crater, known for wine-making and hiking.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Where are the vineyards located?
Right in the volcanic crater of Chã das Caldeiras on Fogo island.
How does the wine from there taste?
The wine (Manecom) is robust and has a mineral note from the volcanic soil.
Can you do wine tastings?
Yes, in the local Sodade cooperative, you can taste the wines.
Is access safe after an eruption?
Yes, roads are usually made passable quickly, but check current updates.
When is the grape harvest?
The harvest usually begins in July or August.
Vineyards of Chã das Caldeiras: where is it located?
Vineyards of Chã das Caldeiras is located in Cape Verde.
Vineyards of Chã das Caldeiras: what is there to see?
Highlights include Fogo Natural Park, Crater Pico de Fogo, Chã das Caldeiras.
Vineyards of Chã das Caldeiras: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, May.
Vineyards of Chã das Caldeiras: why is it worth visiting?
The vineyards of Chã das Caldeiras are located directly within the massive crater of the Pico do Fogo volcano on Fogo Island.
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