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Fort Garry
Fort Garry, located at the junction of the Red and Assiniboine rivers in present-day Winnipeg, served as the administrative and economic hub for the Hudson’s Bay Company in Western Canada for decades. Built in 1835, Upper Fort Garry replaced earlier structures and became a vital post for the fur trade and the management of the Red River Colony. It was the site of significant historical events, most notably the Red River Resistance of 1869-1870 led by Louis Riel, which ultimately led to the formation of the province of Manitoba. During this period, the fort functioned as the seat of the Métis provisional government. As Winnipeg grew and the fur trade declined, the fort lost its prominence in the late 19th century and was largely demolished. Today, only the iconic northern stone gate remains as a physical testament to the once-imposing complex. The surrounding grounds have been developed into a heritage park that highlights the complex histories of Indigenous peoples, fur traders, and early settlers in the region.
- Location: Canada
- Top sights: Upper Fort Garry Gateway · Winnipeg Railway Museum · The Meeting Place
- Nearby: Gimli (19 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -17 | -15 | -6 | 5 | 12 | 18 | 21 | 20 | 14 | 5 | -4 | -14 |
| Rain mm | 23 | 19 | 33 | 37 | 79 | 94 | 71 | 64 | 60 | 43 | 26 | 25 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Upper Fort Garry was constructed in 1835 using local limestone.
- Louis Riel seized the fort in 1869 during the Red River Resistance.
- The fort was the center of the western fur trade for over 40 years.
- Most of the fort's structures were demolished between 1881 and 1884.
- The remaining North Gate was designated a National Historic Site in 1924.
- The Hudson’s Bay Company used the fort as its headquarters for Rupert's Land.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Fort Garry (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between Upper and Lower Fort Garry?
What can you see at Upper Fort Garry?
Is admission free?
When is the best time to visit?
Is there parking nearby?
Fort Garry: where is it located?
Fort Garry: what is there to see?
Fort Garry: when is the best time to visit?
Fort Garry: why is it worth visiting?










