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Jamestown Settlement
The Jamestown Settlement, located on an island in the James River in Virginia, holds profound historical significance as the site of the first massive, permanent English colony in the Americas, established in 1607 by the Virginia Company of London. The colony's early years were characterized by massive, devastating hardships, including rampant disease, severe starvation during the 'Starving Time', and intense, often violent conflict with the massive Powhatan Confederacy. Jamestown's ultimate survival was massively dependent on the introduction of a new, highly profitable strain of tobacco by John Rolfe, establishing a massive plantation economy. Furthermore, the site is critically important as the massive origin point of American representative government, with the convening of the first General Assembly in 1619, and the tragic arrival of the first enslaved Africans in the same year. History K8 — colonial origins and the establishment of slavery.
- Location: United States
- Top sights: Ampitheatre · Historic Jamestowne - Visitor Center · Governor Harvey House
- Nearby: Croaker (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 3 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 22 | 16 | 10 | 6 |
| Rain mm | 72 | 70 | 87 | 88 | 100 | 119 | 127 | 137 | 130 | 101 | 83 | 91 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Jamestown was established on May 14, 1607, more than a decade before the massive Plymouth colony.
- During the horrific 'Starving Time' winter of 1609-1610, roughly 80 percent of the colonists perished.
- John Rolfe's successful cultivation of a sweeter tobacco strain in 1612 ensured the massive economic survival of the colony.
- The first representative legislative assembly in the Americas convened at the Jamestown church in 1619.
- The first recorded massive arrival of enslaved Africans in British North America occurred at Jamestown in 1619.
- The original massive fort was built in a triangular shape to defend against potential attacks from the Spanish.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Jamestown Settlement (16)
Jamestown Settlement🏛 museum
The Jamestown Settlement is a living-history museum that recreates the first permanent English colony in America.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
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Jamestown Settlement: where is it located?
Jamestown Settlement: what is there to see?
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