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Great Smoky Mountains National Park

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Great Smoky Mountains National Park (United States)

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The Great Smoky Mountains National Park spans the border between North Carolina and Tennessee and is the most visited national park in the United States. Established on June 15, 1934, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983 for its outstanding ecological significance. The park covers approximately 522,427 acres and is renowned for its incredible biodiversity, with over 19,000 documented species, including one of the world's most diverse populations of salamanders. The range is characterized by a persistent bluish haze that clings to the forested ridges, a result of volatile organic compounds released by the dense vegetation. At 6,643 feet, Clingmans Dome is the highest point, providing panoramic views of the Appalachian range. In addition to its natural wonders, the park preserves over 90 historic structures, such as grist mills and barns in Cades Cove, reflecting the heritage of early 19th-century Appalachian settlers.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C2381317212323201484
Rain mm11412311711911411714210610991108137

📋 Practical info

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Best season
In spring (April-May) wildflowers bloom and elk are particularly active. Autumn (September-November) has spectacular foliage and a higher chance of spotting bears foraging.
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Best time of day
Early morning and late evening see most animals active while crowds are still small. Use the quiet hours after sunrise for your hikes.
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Etiquette
Stay on marked trails to protect fragile vegetation and avoid disturbing wildlife. Do not feed animals and always keep a safe distance, especially from bears.
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What to bring
Binoculars are helpful for spotting animals in the dense forest. Rain gear and waterproof hiking boots are strongly recommended due to frequent fog and rainfall.
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Getting there
The park has several entrances accessible from Gatlinburg (Tennessee) and Cherokee (North Carolina). Newfound Gap Road (US-441) crosses the park and provides access to many trails.
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What to expect
As the park is heavily visited, it can be challenging to have quiet wildlife moments. Start early in the morning to beat the crowds and increase your chances.

Geography

Coordinates
35.61100, -83.50700

Facts

  • Established as a national park on June 15, 1934.
  • Total land area covers approximately 522,427 acres (211,419 ha).
  • Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.
  • Highest peak is Clingmans Dome at 6,643 feet (2,025 meters).
  • Home to an estimated 1,500 black bears within park boundaries.
  • Features approximately 800 miles of maintained hiking trails.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

GatlinburgGatlinburg2 km · SEExplore →
Pigeon ForgePigeon Forge7 km · SExplore →
Serpent MoundSerpent Mound44 km · EExplore →
Georgia Peach OrchardsGeorgia Peach Orchards48 km · SWExplore →
Keaton BeachKeaton Beach73 km · WExplore →
ColumbusColumbus80 km · NEExplore →
Pisgah National ForestPisgah National Forest90 km · NExplore →
Fort MaldenFort Malden95 km · NEExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Great Smoky Mountains National Park (7)

Mount Le Conte🌿 nature

Mount Le Conte is one of the highest peaks in the Great Smoky Mountains.

Kuwohi🌿 nature

Kuwohi, formerly known as Clingmans Dome, is the highest point in the Great Smoky Mountains.

♿🆓

Chimney Tops🌿 nature

Chimney Tops is a popular hiking destination with twin peaks in the Great Smoky Mountains.

Fort Harry🛡️ fortress

A small historical fort in the Smoky Mountains.

Sugarlands Stone Cabin🏺 historical

A historic stone cabin from the early settlement period in the Sugarlands area.

Elkmont Amphitheater🎭 culture

An outdoor amphitheater in the historic Elkmont district, used for gatherings.

Arch Rock📍 landmark

A natural rock arch along a hiking trail in the Great Smoky Mountains.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

When is the best view?
In October during the fall foliage season.
Is park entry free?
Yes, the national park is one of the few with no entrance fee.
Are there bears in the park?
Yes, be careful and keep food stored safely.
How long does it take to drive through?
At least one full day to see the main roads and viewpoints.
Is there lodging directly in the park?
No, you'll find hotels only in the neighboring towns.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park: where is it located?
Great Smoky Mountains National Park is located in United States.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park: what is there to see?
Highlights include Mount Le Conte, Kuwohi, Chimney Tops.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park: why is it worth visiting?
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park spans the border between North Carolina and Tennessee and is the most visited national park in the United States.
View on map → The Top 50 Attractions → OpenStreetMap →
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Nearby cities

Nashville — Great Smoky Mountains National Park (United States)
Nashville
The capital of Tennessee and a hub for the country music industry.
Memphis — Great Smoky Mountains National Park (United States)
Memphis
A city on the Mississippi River, famous as the birthplace of blues and rock 'n' roll.
Hot Springs — Great Smoky Mountains National Park (United States)
Hot Springs
Famous for its healing thermal waters and the historic Bathhouse Row nestled in a national park.
Gatlinburg — Great Smoky Mountains National Park (United States)
Gatlinburg
A charming mountain resort town and the gateway to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, famous for its views and entertainment.
Pigeon Forge — Great Smoky Mountains National Park (United States)
Pigeon Forge
A top family vacation destination famous for Dollywood, theme parks, and elaborate dinner shows.

More places

Shiloh National Military Park — Great Smoky Mountains National Park (United States)
Shiloh National Military Park
Preserves the battlefield of the Battle of Shiloh in the American Civil War.
Serpent Mound — Great Smoky Mountains National Park (United States)
Serpent Mound
A prehistoric effigy mound on a plateau above the Ohio Brush Creek.
Georgia Peach Orchards — Great Smoky Mountains National Park (United States)
Georgia Peach Orchards
Georgia, known as the 'Peach State', is famous for its sweet and juicy peaches.