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Jebel Soturba

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Aug 2026Data Sources

Mountain

Weather…

Jebel Soturba is a prominent mountain massif within the Elba Mountains, situated in the disputed Halaib Triangle between Sudan and Egypt. Rising to an elevation of approximately 1256 meters, it is a key feature of the Red Sea Hills landscape. The mountain is renowned for its unique microclimate, often referred to as a mist oasis, where moist air from the Red Sea rises and condenses, providing essential hydration for a diverse range of flora. This environmental phenomenon allows for the growth of lush vegetation that contrasts sharply with the surrounding hyper-arid desert. Historically, the area has been inhabited by the Beja people, who have utilized its resources for centuries. Today, Jebel Soturba remains a site of significant ecological importance, hosting numerous endemic species, while its location continues to be a point of geopolitical discussion between the neighboring nations.

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Location: Sudan
Nearby: Sinkat (40 km)

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	21	23	25	29	32	34	33	32	32	29	26	23
Rain mm	1	1	0	2	3	1	7	17	3	3	3	2

📋 Practical info

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Getting there

Located in the Red Sea State near the coast, the mountain is reached via rough tracks from Port Sudan. A sturdy 4WD is necessary to handle the sandy and rocky approaches to the mountain base.

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Best season

The best visiting period is from late autumn to early spring when the coastal humidity and heat are lower. Avoid the summer months when the combination of heat and humidity can be overwhelming.

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Terrain & paths

The terrain features coastal mountain slopes with rocky paths and scrub vegetation. Expect some loose stones and steep gradients as you ascend for views over the nearby Red Sea coastline.

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What to bring

Lightweight hiking gear, high-protection sunscreen, and a good camera are essential for this trip. Carry significant amounts of water as the coastal sun can be surprisingly strong and dehydrating.

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Parking

Parking is informal and available at the base of the mountain or in the nearest small coastal settlements. Ensure your vehicle is parked securely and not obstructing any local village tracks.

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Safety

Be mindful of the intense heat and stay hydrated throughout your climb. Watch for loose rocks on the slopes and respect local customs if you pass through any small fishing villages or camps.

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Time needed

A typical trek takes between 3 and 6 hours to reach a good vantage point and return. This allows for a steady pace and plenty of time for photography of the mountain and the coastal views.

Geography

Coordinates

18.50000, 36.70000

Facts

The peak of Jebel Soturba rises to approximately 1256 meters above sea level.
It is located within the Halaib Triangle, a territory disputed by Sudan and Egypt.
The mountain hosts a mist oasis ecosystem unique to the Red Sea coastal range.
Biodiversity here includes rare plant species not found in the surrounding desert.
The geological composition is primarily ancient crystalline rock of the Nubian Shield.
The area has long been a cultural and economic site for the indigenous Beja tribes.