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Tanintharyi Nature Reserve
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The Tanintharyi Nature Reserve is located in southern Myanmar, covering an area of approximately 1,700 square kilometers across the Dawei and Ye districts. Established in 2005, the reserve was created largely as a compensatory measure for the environmental impacts of major natural gas pipeline projects in the region. It protects critical sections of tropical lowland rainforest, which are among the most biodiverse habitats in mainland Southeast Asia. The reserve is home to a wide array of endangered wildlife, including Asian elephants, tigers, and clouded leopards, as well as numerous endemic plant species. Geographically, it occupies the foothills of the Tenasserim Range, experiencing high annual rainfall that sustains its lush vegetation. The reserve serves as a vital component of the trans-border conservation landscape, connecting wildlife habitats between Myanmar and several national parks in neighboring Thailand.
- Location: Myanmar (Burma)
- Top sights: Kanpani Monastery · San Maria Bay · Hmyawyit
- Nearby: Nyaw Pyin (18 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 12 | 10 | 46 | 73 | 202 | 257 | 326 | 301 | 272 | 206 | 37 | 7 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The Tanintharyi Nature Reserve is accessible from Dawei or Ye via unpaved forest roads. Reaching the protected area can be arduous and typically requires an official permit or a local guide.
Best season
The best time to visit is between November and February when it is dry and relatively cool. During the monsoon from May to October, many roads through the dense rainforest become completely impassable.
Terrain & paths
The terrain consists of dense, tropical rainforest with hilly sections and numerous river crossings. Hiking here requires a high level of physical fitness and good orientation skills in the thick undergrowth.
What to bring
Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots and long clothing to protect against insects and leeches are a must. A waterproof backpack for gear and sufficient supplies should be carried by all visitors.
Parking
Parking is very limited at the edge of the reserve, mostly at ranger stations or in nearby villages. It is advisable to organize transport in advance with a local tour operator for convenience.
Safety
The wilderness poses risks from wildlife and difficult terrain; never enter the reserve alone. Stay informed about the local security situation and ensure you have a reliable means of communication for emergencies.
Time needed
Due to its remoteness, a visit usually requires at least 2 to 3 days including travel time. Multi-day guided trekking tours are the best way to truly experience the reserve and its diverse wildlife.
Geography
Facts
- The reserve covers approximately 1,700 square kilometers.
- It was officially established in the year 2005.
- The protected area spans the Dawei and Ye districts.
- It is a sanctuary for clouded leopards and Asian elephants.
- Its creation was linked to natural gas pipeline mitigation.
- The terrain is part of the Tenasserim mountain foothills.
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Sights in the town Tanintharyi Nature Reserve (3)
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Frequently asked questions
What is the Tanintharyi Nature Reserve?
An important protected area for the conservation of rare rainforest species.
Can you visit the reserve as a tourist?
Only very limited and usually only with a scientific background.
What animal species can be found there?
Rare tigers, elephants, and various bird species.
What is the infrastructure like on-site?
There is barely any infrastructure; it is a wild protected area.
Is a guide needed?
Yes, an experienced ranger or guide is mandatory for safety reasons.
Tanintharyi Nature Reserve: where is it located?
Tanintharyi Nature Reserve is located in Myanmar (Burma).
Tanintharyi Nature Reserve: what is there to see?
Highlights include Kanpani Monastery, San Maria Bay, Hmyawyit.
Tanintharyi Nature Reserve: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Tanintharyi Nature Reserve: why is it worth visiting?
The Tanintharyi Nature Reserve is located in southern Myanmar, covering an area of approximately 1,700 square kilometers across the Dawei and Ye districts.
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