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Lipno Dam
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The Lipno Dam, often referred to as the 'Bohemian Sea,' is the largest body of water in the Czech Republic by surface area. It was created between 1952 and 1959 by damming the Vltava River in the Šumava Mountains to provide flood protection and generate hydroelectric power via a unique underground power station. The reservoir stretches roughly 42 kilometers in length and reaches a width of up to 5 kilometers at its broadest point. Beyond its industrial functions, Lipno has evolved into South Bohemia's premier destination for year-round recreation, offering convenient conditions for sailing, windsurfing, and fishing. The surrounding area features an extensive network of cycling and hiking paths, while in winter, the frozen lake surface often hosts one of the world's longest natural ice-skating tracks. A major landmark nearby is the Treetop Walkway, which gives panoramic views of the reservoir and the lush forested landscapes of the Bohemian Forest.
- Location: Czech Republic
- Top sights: přírodní rezervace Rašeliniště Borková · přírodní památka Velké bahno · Olšina v Novolhotském lese
- Nearby: Frymburk (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -3 | -1 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 3 | -1 |
| Rain mm | 68 | 51 | 62 | 51 | 99 | 113 | 108 | 109 | 77 | 64 | 53 | 59 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Lipno is well-connected by excellent regional roads and public transport, including a railway line to Lipno nad Vltavou. The lake is easily accessible for all vehicle types, making it a highly popular destination year-round.
Best season
Summer is peak season for water sports, sailing, and swimming in the vast reservoir. Winter brings a completely different atmosphere, with frozen sections offering extensive natural ice skating and nearby skiing opportunities.
Terrain & paths
The shoreline varies from paved promenades and sandy beaches in tourist centers to dense forest trails further out. Cyclists and inline skaters will find an extensive network of flat, high-quality asphalt trails right by the water.
What to bring
Depending on the season, pack swimsuits and sunblock, or heavy winter clothing and ice skates. Bicycles or inline skates are highly recommended to fully enjoy the excellent lakefront trails spanning many kilometers.
Parking
Ample paid parking is provided in the main resort towns like Lipno nad Vltavou and Frymburk. These massive lots are clearly signposted, though they can fill up quickly during peak holiday weekends in summer and winter.
Safety
The lake is heavily monitored, but sudden weather changes and strong winds can surprise boaters. In winter, only venture onto the ice when local authorities officially declare it thick enough and safe for public skating.
Time needed
Visitors often spend a full weekend or even an entire week here due to the abundance of activities. A simple walk or bike ride along a section of the shore will easily occupy three to four hours.
Geography
Facts
- Largest reservoir in the Czech Republic, covering 48.7 km².
- The dam structure is 25 meters high and 296 meters long.
- The power station operates in a cavern 160 meters underground.
- Construction of the dam took place from 1952 to 1959.
- The maximum water capacity of the reservoir is 309 million m³.
- In winter, it features an ice-skating track up to 11 km long.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Lipno Dam (4)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Can you swim in the Lipno reservoir?
Yes, there are numerous beaches, especially in Lipno nad Vltavou and Černá v Pošumaví.
Is there a treetop walkway at Lipno?
Yes, the 'Stezka korunami stromů' in Lipno nad Vltavou features great views and a slide.
Can you rent bikes or boats?
Yes, in most places by the lake, there are rental stations for e-bikes, canoes, and sailboats.
Are there ferries crossing the lake?
Yes, there are regular ferry services, for example between Frymburk and Frýdava.
Is the area attractive in winter?
Absolutely. There is the Kramolín ski area and, with enough frost, the longest skating track in the world.
Lipno Dam: where is it located?
Lipno Dam is located in Czech Republic.
Lipno Dam: what is there to see?
Highlights include přírodní rezervace Rašeliniště Borková, přírodní památka Velké bahno, Olšina v Novolhotském lese.
Lipno Dam: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Lipno Dam: why is it worth visiting?
The Lipno Dam, often referred to as the 'Bohemian Sea,' is the largest body of water in the Czech Republic by surface area.
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