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Red Volta

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River
—°1
Red Volta (Burkina Faso)

Weather…

The Red Volta, also known as the Nazinon, originates in the central highlands of Burkina Faso near the capital Ouagadougou and flows approximately 320 kilometers southward before merging with the White Volta in Ghana. The river derives its name from the characteristic reddish sediments it carries during the heavy rains of the monsoon season. Its hydrology is extremely seasonal; the riverbed often fragments into isolated pools during the long dry season, while it can overflow its banks during the rainy season from June to October. The basin is a vital resource for local agriculture, which primarily cultivates millet, maize, and cotton. Valuable gallery forests stretch along the river's course, serving as biological corridors for wildlife such as antelopes and warthogs. In recent decades, several small irrigation dams have been constructed to enhance the region's food security. Despite human utilization, the Red Volta remains a critical ecosystem marking the transition between the dry savanna and the wetter southern zones.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C242731323229272626282724
Rain mm1243869971732361564910

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
Reaching the Red Volta involves navigating a network of unpaved tracks that connect rural agricultural communities. Travelers usually start from regional transport hubs and rely on locally hired 4x4 vehicles to reach the banks.
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Best season
The recommended period for exploration is the dry season, which usually lasts from November through early April. The summer months bring heavy rains, turning the savanna roads to deep mud and making the river inaccessible.
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Terrain & paths
Visitors will encounter flat, dry savanna landscapes that transition into thicker vegetation right near the water. There are no maintained trails, so expect to walk on uneven, dusty ground with occasional thorny scrub.
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What to bring
Essential items include plenty of drinking water, a broad-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and strong sunblock for daytime heat. Wearing long trousers and robust walking shoes is crucial to protect against thorny plants and rough ground.
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Parking
You will usually have to leave your vehicle in a nearby village or along a safe stretch of the dirt track. It is customary and advisable to ask local residents to keep watch over your vehicle for a small, agreed-upon tip.
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Safety
Keep a safe distance from the river edge, as the banks can be unstable and local wildlife may be present. Mobile phone reception is practically nonexistent, so make sure to travel with a local guide who knows the area well.
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Time needed
Exploring the natural environment around the river generally takes about two to three hours of walking. Most visitors dedicate an entire day to this trip to accommodate the slow and challenging driving conditions.

Geography

Coordinates
12.00000, -1.20000

Facts

  • Total length: approx. 320 km (200 miles)
  • Confluence: Joins the White Volta in Ghana
  • Etymology: Named for the red clay sediments it carries
  • Source region: Central highlands of Burkina Faso
  • Hydrology: Primarily flows from June to October
  • Agriculture: Key area for cotton and maize production

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Red Volta (1)

Koussala🌿 nature

A scenic viewpoint overlooking the natural landscapes along the Red Volta River.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Can you swim in the river?
Swimming is not recommended due to currents and parasite risks.
Are there crocodiles in the Red Volta?
Yes, crocodiles can occasionally be spotted in quiet sections.
Does the river flow year-round?
The water level can drop significantly during the dry season.
Are there designated picnic areas?
There are no official spots, but many shaded natural areas along the bank.
Do I need a permit for fishing?
Recreational fishers should check with local authorities for regulations.
Red Volta: where is it located?
Red Volta is located in Burkina Faso.
Red Volta: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
Red Volta: why is it worth visiting?
The Red Volta, also known as the Nazinon, originates in the central highlands of Burkina Faso near the capital Ouagadougou and flows approximately 320 kilometers southward before merging with the White Volta in Ghana.
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