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Kolobeng Mission
The Kolobeng Mission in Botswana's Kweneng District is a site of immense historical significance, inextricably linked to the renowned explorer and missionary David Livingstone. Established in 1847, Kolobeng was the only permanent mission station Livingstone ever built and where he resided with his wife, Mary. It was at this location that he converted the Bakwena people and their leader, Chief Sechele I, to Christianity, an event that marked a transformative era in regional history. Livingstone constructed a residential house and a church, the stone foundations of which remain visible as ruins today. The mission's activity was short-lived; it was largely destroyed during a Boer raid in 1852, an occurrence that prompted Livingstone to focus on his explorations further into the African interior. Kolobeng is famously recognized as the site where Sechele I became the first Tswana chief to be baptized. Now a protected national monument, the site stands as a testament to early 19th-century missionary efforts and cultural exchange in Botswana, allowing visitors to explore the building remains and the historic cemetery.
- Location: Botswana
- Top sights: Chocolates farm · KPD Castle · Grand Bay Botanical Gardens
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Aug, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 26 | 24 | 21 | 17 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| Rain mm | 86 | 78 | 69 | 41 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 35 | 67 | 90 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The mission was established by David Livingstone in 1847.
- Chief Sechele I of the Bakwena was baptized here in 1848.
- The station was destroyed during a Boer commando raid in 1852.
- It is the only site where Livingstone built a permanent residence.
- The ruins are located near the present-day village of Kumakwane.
- Kolobeng was officially gazetted as a national monument in 1970.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Kolobeng Mission (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
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