The Top 50

Cities in Mongolia

The most important cities in Mongolia at a glance – from the bustling metropolis to the charming small town. Each city links to a detailed page with map, attractions and travel tips.

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Nalaikh
city

Nalaikh

Nalaikh, formerly the most important coal mine for Ulaanbaatar, is today a remote district.

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Tsetserleg
city

Tsetserleg

Tsetserleg translates to 'garden' and is considered one of the most beautiful provincial towns in Mongolia.

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Zamyn-Üüd
city

Zamyn-Üüd

Zamyn-Üüd is the most important border crossing between Mongolia and China.

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Kharkhorin
city

Kharkhorin

Kharkhorin is located near the ruins of Karakorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century.

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Ulaanbaatar
state-capital

Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar is the coldest capital city in the world, home to nearly half of Mongolia's population.

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Tosontsengel
city

Tosontsengel

Tosontsengel is considered one of the coldest settlements in Mongolia.

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Mandalgovi
city

Mandalgovi

Mandalgovi is the capital of the Middle Gobi province and forms the transition between the steppe and the actual Gobi Desert.

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Sainshand
city

Sainshand

Sainshand is a desert city on the Trans-Mongolian Railway leading into Chinese Inner Mongolia.

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Ulaangom
city

Ulaangom

Ulaangom is located near the Russian border in an extreme climatic zone within the Uvs Basin.

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Erdenet
city

Erdenet

Erdenet is the second-largest city in Mongolia, founded in 1974 specifically for copper and molybdenum mining.

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Choir
city

Choir

Choir emerged as a significant Soviet military base along the Trans-Mongolian Railway.

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Bayankhongor
city

Bayankhongor

Bayankhongor offers an extreme scenic diversity, from snow-capped peaks in the north to sandy deserts in the south.

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Khutul
city

Khutul

Khutul is a major center for the building materials industry.

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Sükhbaatar
city

Sükhbaatar

Sükhbaatar is located at the confluence of the Orkhon and Selenge rivers on the Russian border.

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Züünmod
city

Züünmod

Züünmod is located just 40 kilometers south of Ulaanbaatar, separated by the Bogd Khan Uul mountains.

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Darkhan
city

Darkhan

Darkhan was built in 1961 with massive Soviet support as an industrial hub in the north.

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Dalanzadgad
city

Dalanzadgad

Dalanzadgad is the gateway to the Gobi Desert in southern Mongolia.

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Sharyn Gol
city

Sharyn Gol

Sharyn Gol is a classic Soviet coal-mining town nestled in a valley.

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Bor-Öndör
city

Bor-Öndör

Bor-Öndör is a relatively isolated mining town in the vast steppe.

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Mörön
city

Mörön

Mörön serves as the administrative center of the mountainous Khövsgöl province in the north.

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Choibalsan
city

Choibalsan

Choibalsan is the economic hub of eastern Mongolia.

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Züünkharaa
city

Züünkharaa

Züünkharaa is a bustling railway town in the scenic Kharaa River valley.

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Ögii Lake
city

Ögii Lake

A scenic freshwater lake in Arkhangai, famous for its abundant fish and as a paradise for birdwatchers in the central Mongolian steppe.

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Tolbo Lake
city

Tolbo Lake

A high-altitude freshwater lake along the road to Ölgii, known for its deep blue colors and historical significance.

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Terelj
city

Terelj

A stunning national park near Ulaanbaatar, famous for its bizarre rock formations and green alpine valleys.

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Khatgal
city

Khatgal

A charming village on the southern shore of Khövsgöl Lake, serving as the main gateway for explorations in the region.

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Tsenkher Hot Springs
city

Tsenkher Hot Springs

Natural geothermal springs located in a lush mountain valley, offering relaxation in mineral-rich waters.

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Gun-Galuut
city

Gun-Galuut

A scenic nature reserve combining high mountains, steppes, and wetlands along the Kherlen River.

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Ikh Gazriin Chuluu
city

Ikh Gazriin Chuluu

A stunning granite rock range in Dundgovi Province, famous for its unique and bizarre geological formations.

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Sangiin Dalai Lake
city

Sangiin Dalai Lake

A peaceful saltwater lake in northern Mongolia, known for its pristine nature and rare bird species.

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Khongoryn Els
city

Khongoryn Els

Massive sand dunes in the Gobi Desert known for the musical sound produced by shifting winds.

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Renchinlkhümbe
city

Renchinlkhümbe

A remote village in the Darkhad Valley, famous for its shamanic traditions and proximity to the taiga.

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Khujirt
city

Khujirt

A famous spa resort in the Orkhon Valley, renowned for its healing thermal springs and mud baths.

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Buir Lake
city

Buir Lake

The largest lake in Eastern Mongolia, famous for its sandy beaches and abundant fish species.

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Lake Achit
city

Lake Achit

The largest freshwater lake in Uvs Province, a haven for migratory birds and nature enthusiasts.

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Otgontenger
city

Otgontenger

The highest peak of the Khangai Mountains, a sacred peak covered in eternal snow.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the largest cities in Mongolia?

This page lists the most important cities by population – each with its own detail page, map and attractions.

How do I find attractions per city?

Click a city – the detail page lists the top attractions, a map and travel tips.