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Sharma Protected Area
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The Sharma Protected Area on the coast of the Hadramaut Governorate is one of the world's most significant nesting sites for the Green Sea Turtle. The long, undisturbed sandy beaches provide convenient conditions for these endangered marine reptiles to lay their eggs, returning here in large numbers every year. In addition to the turtles, the area also hosts important coral reefs and seagrass meadows that support rich marine biodiversity. The region is characterized by arid coastal plains that form a sharp contrast with the blue waters of the Gulf of Aden. Scientific programs monitor nesting activities to ensure the protection of populations against poaching and environmental pollution. Historically, the area was also significant for maritime trade, but today its ecological value takes precedence. The conservation of this coastal stretch is crucial for the survival of sea turtles in the northwestern Indian Ocean.
- Location: Yemen
- Nearby: Ash Shihr (46 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 21 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 26 | 25 | 22 |
| Rain mm | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Located along the coast of Hadhramaut, reaching the reserve typically involves driving from major regional centers like Mukalla. It is crucial to arrange travel with local contacts due to regional security.
Best season
The best time to witness nesting sea turtles is usually during the summer months, though specific nesting peaks can vary. Visiting during calmer weather periods ensures better coastal access.
Terrain & paths
The area consists mainly of sandy beaches, coastal dunes, and rocky shores bordering the Arabian Sea. Walking on the loose sand requires some physical effort, especially at night.
What to bring
Bring a red-light flashlight for night observations to avoid disturbing the nesting turtles. Comfortable beach footwear, windbreakers for coastal breezes, and insect repellent are recommended.
Parking
Vehicles are typically parked well away from the nesting beaches to prevent light pollution and sand compaction. Local guides will direct visitors to the safest and most appropriate parking zones.
Safety
Follow strict guidelines to not disturb turtles; never use flash photography or loud voices. Always travel with a trusted local escort who understands current safety and security conditions.
Time needed
A typical visit focuses on evening or early morning hours to observe wildlife, lasting about two to four hours. Extended stays depend on the availability of secure local accommodations.
Geography
Facts
- Every year, an estimated over 1,000 Green Sea Turtles nest in Sharma.
- The main nesting season for the turtles is between July and October.
- Sharma was officially declared a marine protected area in 2001.
- The coastline of the protected area extends for approximately 50 kilometers.
- In addition to turtles, rare seabirds such as skuas occur here.
- The water temperature in the Gulf of Aden reaches over 30 degrees Celsius here in summer.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Sharma Protected Area (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is Sharma protected?
Because of its coastal ecosystems and rare marine life.
Can you swim in Sharma?
Yes, swimming is possible in designated areas.
Are there accommodations nearby?
There are only simple accommodations, mostly in private homes.
Do I need a permit for visiting?
For some protected zones, registration is required.
What is the travel to Sharma?
Easily accessible by car via coastal roads.
Sharma Protected Area: where is it located?
Sharma Protected Area is located in Yemen.
Sharma Protected Area: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Sharma Protected Area: why is it worth visiting?
The Sharma Protected Area on the coast of the Hadramaut Governorate is one of the world's most significant nesting sites for the Green Sea Turtle.
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