Plizio Visual Lab

Er Roseires Region

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

Agriculture

Weather…

The Er-Roseires Dam on the Blue Nile, located in the Blue Nile State, is a monumental structure of central importance to Sudan's economic development. Originally completed in 1966, the dam underwent a massive heightening project between 2008 and 2013, increasing the reservoir's storage capacity to over 7 billion cubic meters. This expansion significantly enhanced the irrigation capabilities for large-scale agricultural schemes such as Kenana and Rahad. The region surrounding the dam is characterized by fertile plains where sugarcane, grains, and oilseeds are produced in vast quantities. Beyond agriculture, the dam's hydroelectric power station serves as one of the nation's primary electricity sources, supplying a major portion of the Sudanese national grid. Geographically, the dam is situated in a transition zone between the savanna and the Ethiopian Highlands, resulting in high annual rainfall. The social fabric of the region is deeply interconnected with the dam's operations, as it provides thousands of jobs in engineering, administration, and agricultural sectors. The project stands as a symbol of Sudanese progress and the strategic management of the Nile's water resources.

Location: Sudan
Nearby: Ar-Rusairis (11 km)

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	27	29	31	33	32	30	27	26	27	29	29	27
Rain mm	0	0	1	5	49	68	122	162	104	79	4	1

📋 Practical info

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What is this place?

The region around the Roseires Dam is a major agricultural area in Sudan, enabling the cultivation of sorghum, cotton, and vegetables through irrigation. It supplies large parts of the country with food and raw materials.

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Visiting

The region is largely open agricultural land; visitors can drive on roads through the fields and see irrigation canals. Access to the dam itself may be restricted for security reasons.

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Where to view it

The dam provides viewpoints from the road crossing its crest or from nearby hills. From the dam crest, you get a wide view of the reservoir and the irrigated plains downstream.

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Local products

Locally grown crops include sorghum, cotton, sesame, and vegetables; seasonal fruits like mangoes are often available. Local markets sell fresh produce directly from farmers.

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Active season

The agricultural peak season follows the rainy season from July to October, but irrigation allows multiple harvest cycles per year. Main harvests occur in winter and early summer, when fields are greenest.

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Nearby

Combine a visit with the Roseires Dam itself and explore the Blue Nile region. The nearby town of Ad-Damazin has markets and accommodation for travellers.

Geography

Coordinates

11.80000, 34.30000

Facts

The height of the dam was increased by 10 meters during the 2013 expansion.
It is located approximately 500 kilometers south of Khartoum.
The dam spans a total length of about 25 kilometers including its earth embankments.
The reservoir supports local fisheries with an annual catch of several hundred tons.
It plays a crucial role in flood control for the Blue Nile valley.
The expansion project was one of the largest infrastructure undertakings in recent Sudanese history.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Miskar Offshore Gas Field6 km · SEExplore →

Ar-Rusairis11 km · NEExplore →

Ad-Damazin11 km · NExplore →

Ashtart Offshore Oil Field36 km · WExplore →

Bau49 km · SWExplore →

Al Jurf Offshore Field60 km · SWExplore →

Kerkenna Islands71 km · NWExplore →

Bouri Offshore Field86 km · SEExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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Overnight stops

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Only stops with (optional): 💧 Water ♻️ Disposal 🔌 Power 🚻 Toilets 🚿 Shower

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is the Er-Roseires Dam?

A significant dam on the Blue Nile that supports agriculture in the An-Nil al-Azraq state.

Can you visit the dam?

The area is often restricted to the public for safety reasons.

Why is the region so green?

The water of the reservoir allows year-round irrigation for large fields.

Are there tourist facilities there?

No, it is primarily an industrial and agricultural region without tourist infrastructure.

When is it pleasant there?

The period after the rainy season from October has more tolerable temperatures.

Er Roseires Region: where is it located?

Er Roseires Region is located in Sudan.

Er Roseires Region: when is the best time to visit?

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.

Er Roseires Region: why is it worth visiting?

The Er-Roseires Dam on the Blue Nile, located in the Blue Nile State, is a monumental structure of central importance to Sudan's economic development.

View on map → The Top 50 Attractions → OpenStreetMap →