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Leiden

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City
—°122
Leiden (Netherlands)
ℹ️

Practical info — Leiden

🌤 Weather — 5 days

📍 Nearby

Sights nearby

💡 Tips

  • Spot the famous wall poems written in various languages painted on buildings throughout the city.
  • Visit the Hortus Botanicus, one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, well-suited for a sunny afternoon.
  • Take a canal cruise to see Leiden's historic center and numerous low bridges from the water.
  • Check out the spirited street market along the Nieuwe Rijn canal on Wednesdays and Saturdays.

🍽 Food

🍽
Leidse Kaas

Sample Leiden cheese, known for its cumin seeds, at a specialty cheese shop in the center.

🍽
Bitterballen

Enjoy these savory deep-fried snacks with mustard on a canal-side terrace.

🍽
Poffertjes

Treat yourself to mini pancakes topped with powdered sugar and butter from a local market stand.

🛍 Shopping · 🧘 Quiet spots

🛍
Haarlemmerstraat

Shop along this extensive shopping street offering a mix of well-known brands and independent stores.

🛍
Pieterskwartier

Explore this appealing neighborhood with narrow streets full of antique shops, boutiques, and bookstores.

🧘
De Burcht

Climb this historic circular fort for a quiet spot with nice views over Leiden's rooftops.

🧘
Plantsoen

Relax in this beautiful 19th-century city park situated along the edge of the Singel canal.

Highlights of 2026

1

Leiden is a historic city in the South Holland province, best known for hosting the oldest university in the Netherlands, founded in 1575. The city played a pivotal role in the Dutch Revolt, with the Siege of Leiden in 1574 serving as a landmark event in the struggle for independence. Architecturally, Leiden is defined by its 28 kilometers of canals and the second-highest density of historic buildings in the country after Amsterdam. As the birthplace of Rembrandt van Rijn, it has a profound artistic legacy. The Hortus Botanicus, one of the world's oldest botanical gardens, is notably the location where the first tulips were planted in Western Europe. Leiden is also famous for its 'Wall Poems' project, featuring over 100 poems from around the globe painted onto city facades. Today, the city is a premier center for life sciences, home to the Leiden Bio Science Park, which is one of the largest and most successful research hubs of its kind in Europe.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C446913161818161285
Rain mm776655385662788770798185

Geography

Population
119,713
Coordinates
52.16000, 4.49000

Facts

  • The university was gifted to the city in 1575 by William of Orange.
  • There are 88 bridges crossing the extensive canal system in Leiden.
  • Rembrandt van Rijn was born here on July 15, 1606.
  • The Hortus Botanicus was established in 1590, making it one of the oldest in the world.
  • The city celebrates the 'Leiden's Ontzet' (Relief of Leiden) every October 3rd.
  • Leiden was home to the Pilgrim Fathers from 1609 to 1620 before they sailed to America.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Leiden (22)

Japanmuseum SieboldHuis🏛 museum

A museum in Leiden presenting the Japanese collection of Philipp Franz von Siebold.

🕒 Tu-Su 10:00-17:00; Jan 01,Oct 03,Dec 25,Dec 26 off; easter o💶

Huis ter Wadding🏰 castle

An elegant historic estate and manor house located near Leiden.

Naturalis Biodiversity Centre🏛 museum

The Dutch national museum of biodiversity and natural history in Leiden.

🕒 Mo-Su 10:00-17:00💶

Leiden Castle🏰 castle

A historic shell keep located on a hill in the center of Leiden.

Matilo🏺 historical

An archaeological park on the site of a former Roman castellum in Leiden.

Kasteel Cronesteyn🏺 historical

The remains and site of a former castle in Leiden.

Leiden City Hall🏺 historical

The seat of local government in Leiden, featuring a notable Renaissance facade.

🕒 Mo-Fr 08:30-17:00; Th 08:30-20:00; Sa 09:00-13:00; PH off

Morspoort🛡️ fortress

One of the historic city gates of Leiden, built in the 17th century.

Zijlpoort🛡️ fortress

A historic city gate in Leiden, part of the city's former fortifications.

City Concert Hall Leiden🎭 culture

A prominent concert hall and theater located in the heart of Leiden.

Scheltema🎭 culture

Scheltema in Leiden is a bustling center for contemporary art and culture. Housed in an impressive former factory, the venue exudes a special industrial charm. Visitors can experience a variety of cultural events in this historical setting.

Nederlands Israëlitische Gemeente Leiden⛪ religious

A historic synagogue serving the Jewish community in Leiden.

Goede Herderkerk⛪ religious

A local church providing religious services in the Leiden area.

Hoofdstraatkerk⛪ religious

A traditional place of worship located in the Leiden area.

Zijllaanmolen📍 landmark

A traditional Dutch windmill located on the outskirts of Leiden.

Rodenburgermolen📍 landmark

A historic windmill used for drainage in the Leiden region.

Stadsmolen📍 landmark

A historic windmill located within the city limits of Leiden.

Muurtoren Oostenrijk🗼 tower

A surviving medieval tower from the former city walls of Leiden.

Waterspeeltuin👨‍👩‍👧 family

Waterspeeltuin in Leiden is a water park specifically for children to play and cool off. A popular destination for families on warm summer days.

🕒 24/7

Zwembad De Zijl👨‍👩‍👧 family

Zwembad De Zijl in Leiden gives facilities for recreational swimming and sports. It is a family-friendly indoor pool with various water options.

Binnenbad de Vliet👨‍👩‍👧 family

Binnenbad de Vliet in Leiden is a swimming pool for all age groups. Families can swim together here and have fun in the water.

Frequently asked questions

Who is the most famous son of the city?
The painter Rembrandt van Rijn was born in Leiden.
What is Leiden University known for?
It is the oldest university in the Netherlands, founded in 1575.
What is the Hortus Botanicus?
One of the oldest botanical gardens in the world.
Are there many canals in Leiden?
Yes, after Amsterdam, Leiden has the second-longest canal network in Holland.
What is the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden?
The national archaeology museum with a significant Egyptian collection.
Leiden: where is it located?
Leiden is located in South Holland, Netherlands.
Leiden: what is there to see?
Highlights include Academisch Historisch Museum, Japanmuseum SieboldHuis, Huis ter Wadding.
Leiden: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Leiden: why is it worth visiting?
Leiden is a historic city in the South Holland province, best known for hosting the oldest university in the Netherlands, founded in 1575.
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