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Annapurna I

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Mountain
—°3
Annapurna I (Nepal)

Weather…

Annapurna I, at 8,091 meters, is the tenth highest mountain in the world and the highest point of the vast Annapurna Massif in north-central Nepal. It holds the historic distinction of being the first 8,000-meter peak ever summited, reached on June 3, 1950, by Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal of a French expedition. This monumental achievement came at a high cost, as both climbers suffered severe frostbite during the descent. The name Annapurna is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "Goddess of the Harvests" or "Full of Food," referencing the fertility of the surrounding valleys. Geographically, it is separated from the Dhaulagiri massif by the Kali Gandaki Gorge, one of the deepest canyons on Earth. Statistically, Annapurna I is among the world's most dangerous peaks, with a high fatality rate due to extreme avalanche risk and technical difficulty. The peak is the center of the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal's largest protected region and a world-famous destination for high-altitude trekking.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Oct.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C02591214141413852
Rain mm162330421032183582641916336

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
Access to the advanced base camps generally requires multi-day, highly demanding treks traversing through deep, remote river valleys.
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Best season
As with most eight-thousanders, attempts are tightly focused on narrow, stable weather windows occurring in late spring or early autumn.
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Terrain & paths
The slopes are notorious for their extreme steepness and massive avalanche danger, making upward progress highly perilous and physically exhausting.
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What to bring
Without specialized high-altitude gear, supplemental oxygen systems, and state-of-the-art communication tools, undertaking an expedition here is mostly unthinkable.
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Parking
Given the mountain's extreme remoteness, arriving by car is entirely irrelevant; logistics are handled via helicopter drops or extensive teams of porters.
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Safety
The avalanche-prone faces demand meticulous route selection and the absolute highest level of objective hazard assessment by seasoned alpinists.
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Time needed
The careful acclimatization process and the establishment of high camps alone ensure that expeditions stretch out over several consecutive weeks.

Geography

Coordinates
28.59610, 83.82020

Facts

  • Elevation: 8,091 meters (26,545 feet) above sea level
  • First Ascent: June 3, 1950, by a French expedition
  • Historical Fact: The first 8,000-meter peak to be successfully climbed
  • Name meaning: "Goddess of the Harvests" in Sanskrit
  • Location: North-central Nepal, Annapurna Massif
  • Safety: Known for having a very high climber fatality-to-summit ratio

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Tilicho LakeTilicho Lake1 km · EExplore →
GhandrukGhandruk3 km · SWExplore →
Muktinath TempleMuktinath Temple6 km · NEExplore →
WalingWaling9 km · SWExplore →
JomsomJomsom11 km · SExplore →
Annapurna Conservation AreaAnnapurna Conservation Area13 km · NExplore →
Mustang PlateauMustang Plateau13 km · NEExplore →
Phewa LakePhewa Lake13 km · NExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Annapurna I (3)

Annapurna South🌿 nature

A majestic Himalayan peak reaching 7,219 meters, forming part of the famous Annapurna massif.

Tharpu Chull🌿 nature

Also known as Tent Peak, this trekking summit has remarkable views from the center of the Annapurna Sanctuary.

Tarke Kang🌿 nature

A towering Himalayan summit also known as Glacier Dome, situated within the rugged Annapurna range.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Is it suitable for beginners?
No, one of the most dangerous peaks.
Best time?
Spring.
Dangers?
Extreme avalanche risk.
Tourism?
Annapurna Circuit is popular.
Preparation?
Months of training.
Annapurna I: where is it located?
Annapurna I is located in Nepal.
Annapurna I: what is there to see?
Highlights include Annapurna South, Tharpu Chull, Tarke Kang.
Annapurna I: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Oct.
Annapurna I: why is it worth visiting?
Annapurna I, at 8,091 meters, is the tenth highest mountain in the world and the highest point of the vast Annapurna Massif in north-central Nepal.
View on map → The Top 50 Attractions → OpenStreetMap →
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History & landmarks

Sarangkot Viewpoint — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Sarangkot Viewpoint
A famous ridge west of Pokhara, known for its breathtaking sunrises over the Annapurna Massif and Machapuchare.
World Peace Pagoda — Annapurna I (Nepal)
World Peace Pagoda
This Buddhist monument on Anadu Hill above Phewa Lake was built by Japanese monks from the Nipponzan-Myōhōji community.
Gupteshwor Mahadev Cave — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Gupteshwor Mahadev Cave
A deep, damp limestone cave in Pokhara, located right across from Davis Falls, containing a large stalagmite in the shape of a Shiva Lingam.
Tal Barahi Temple — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Tal Barahi Temple
A two-story pagoda temple on a small island in Phewa Lake in Pokhara, dedicated to the protector goddess Ajima.
Davis Falls — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Davis Falls
A waterfall in Pokhara where the water plunges into an underground tunnel that is 500 meters long and reaches 30 meters deep into the earth.
International Mountain Museum — Annapurna I (Nepal)
International Mountain Museum
A museum in Pokhara dedicated to the history of mountaineering, the peoples of the Himalayas, and the flora and fauna of the region.
Bindhyabasini Temple — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Bindhyabasini Temple
The oldest temple in Pokhara stands on a small hill in the city center and is dedicated to the goddess Bhagwati in her form as Durga.
Manakamana Temple — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Manakamana Temple
A Hindu temple in the Gorkha District dedicated to the goddess Bhagwati.

More places

Mustang Plateau — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Mustang Plateau
The Mustang Plateau is an arid, high-altitude region known for its ancient Tibetan culture and mysterious caves.
Machapuchare — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Machapuchare
Machapuchare is a sacred mountain in the Annapurna massif, famous for its fishtail shape.
Pokhara Valley — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Pokhara Valley
The Pokhara Valley is a picturesque region in central Nepal, famous for its serene lakes and caves.
Kali Gandaki Valley — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Kali Gandaki Valley
The Kali Gandaki Valley forms one of the deepest gorges in the world, between Dhaulagiri and Annapurna.
Manang Valley — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Manang Valley
The Manang Valley lies in the rain shadow of the Annapurna, offering a dry, desert-like landscape.
Manaslu — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Manaslu
Manaslu is the eighth highest mountain in the world and is characterized by its steep, glacier-covered slopes.
Himalchuli — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Himalchuli
Himalchuli is a massive mountain in the Mansiri Himal, rising prominently above the Marsyangdi River valley.
Tsum Valley — Annapurna I (Nepal)
Tsum Valley
The Tsum Valley is a remote Himalayan valley known for its deeply rooted Tibetan Buddhist heritage.