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Wat Xieng Thong
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Landmark
Wat Xieng Thong, the 'Temple of the Golden City,' is the architectural masterpiece of Luang Prabang and one of the most vital religious sites in Laos. Established in 1560 by King Setthathirath, the temple remained under direct royal patronage until 1975. It is world-renowned for its classical Luang Prabang style, characterized by a sweeping, multi-tiered roof that gracefully curves toward the ground. A standout feature is the spirited 'Tree of Life' mosaic on the rear wall of the Sim (ordination hall), meticulously crafted from colored glass. The complex also includes several small shrines and a magnificent funerary carriage house, which stores the gilded funeral barge of the Lao royalty. Throughout history, the temple was frequently spared during invasions due to its immense beauty and spiritual aura. Today, it is a key component of the Luang Prabang UNESCO World Heritage site and continues to be an active monastery. The intricate gold stenciling on its black exterior walls depicts sacred Buddhist parables and traditional Lao folktales.
- Location: Laos
- Top sights: Tak Bat (Main Street) · Luang prabang international opera house · Mekong Sunset Viewpoint
- Nearby: Kasi (20 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 19 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 21 | 19 |
| Rain mm | 14 | 6 | 31 | 62 | 121 | 116 | 219 | 234 | 127 | 56 | 23 | 12 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Wat Xieng Thong is an active temple and is open to visitors. The entire complex with its richly decorated buildings can be explored.
Typical hours
Temples in Luang Prabang are typically open from morning until evening. More precise times can be found on site or in your travel guide.
Photography
Photography is allowed on the temple grounds, but avoid flash in prayer halls. The sweeping roofs and mosaics make great subjects.
Time needed
A visit to Wat Xieng Thong typically takes between 45 minutes and 1.5 hours. Take time for the details of the decorations and the small chapel with the reclining Buddha.
Combine with
Combine the visit with the Royal Palace Museum, just a ten-minute walk away. The scenic Mekong riverbank also invites for a stroll right next to the temple.
Getting there
Wat Xieng Thong is located at the northern end of Luang Prabang's peninsula and is reachable on foot from the city center. Bicycle taxis are also a cheap option.
Insider tip
Go early morning or late afternoon for the best light for photos and to avoid crowds. The mosaic wall at the so-called “carriage house” is an often overlooked highlight.
Geography
Facts
- King Setthathirath selected the site at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers.
- The temple served as the official venue for the coronation of Lao kings until 1975.
- The Sim (ordination hall) was built in 1560 and remains an icon of classical Lao design.
- The famous Tree of Life glass mosaic was added during a renovation in the 1950s.
- The Red Chapel houses a rare reclining Buddha statue dating back to the Lan Xang era.
- The gilded funerary carriage house stands 12 meters high and features intricate carvings.
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Sights in the town Wat Xieng Thong (7)
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Frequently asked questions
What does the name Wat Xieng Thong mean?
It means 'Temple of the Golden City' and is one of the most magnificent monasteries in Luang Prabang.
What is the most famous mosaic on the temple?
The impressive glass mosaic of the 'Tree of Life' on the back wall of the Red Chapel.
What function did the temple have for the monarchy?
It was the site for royal coronations and served as a burial place for Lao kings.
What can be seen inside the funeral chariot hall?
A massive, gilded funeral chariot in the shape of a seven-headed serpent (Naga).
What are the opening hours?
The temple is open daily from 08:00 to 18:00.
Wat Xieng Thong: where is it located?
Wat Xieng Thong is located in Laos.
Wat Xieng Thong: what is there to see?
Highlights include Tak Bat (Main Street), Luang prabang international opera house, Mekong Sunset Viewpoint.
Wat Xieng Thong: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Nov.
Wat Xieng Thong: why is it worth visiting?
Wat Xieng Thong, the 'Temple of the Golden City,' is the architectural masterpiece of Luang Prabang and one of the most vital religious sites in Laos.
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