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Rujm al-Malfouf
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Landmark
Rujm al-Malfouf is a significant Iron Age archaeological site in Amman, dating back to the period between the 10th and 6th centuries BCE. It is a circular Ammonite watchtower strategically positioned on a hill in the modern Jabal Amman district. The structure measures approximately 22 meters in diameter and is built from massive, irregularly shaped limestone blocks stacked without the use of mortar. Historians believe the tower was part of a broader defensive system designed to protect the borders of the Ammonite kingdom and enable communication between settlements via signals. Today, the site is open to the public and provides insight into the early urban planning and military architecture of the region prior to the Roman conquest. Archaeological excavations in the vicinity have uncovered pottery fragments and small artifacts that confirm the site's long-term use across various historical eras.
- Location: Jordan
- Top sights: Ammonite Watchtower · Yaseen hadi · Al Hadi Mosque
- Nearby: Ain Basha (12 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 8 | 9 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 21 | 14 | 9 |
| Rain mm | 44 | 43 | 23 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 35 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Rujm al-Malfouf is a round megalithic watchtower in Amman, dating from the Kingdom of Ammon. The site is freely accessible and can be visited at any time, as it is located in a park.
Typical hours
As the site is outdoors, it is accessible around the clock. A visit during daylight is recommended to see the details of the megalithic structure.
Photography
Photography is unrestricted. The elevated location gives a good view of the Amman area, convenient for panoramic shots.
Time needed
Visiting the tower and the surrounding park takes about 15 to 30 minutes. Those who want to enjoy the history and the view can budget up to an hour.
Combine with
Combine the watchtower with a stroll through the nearby neighborhood of Jabal Amman, known for its art galleries and cafés. The Amman Citadel and the Roman Theatre are also within walking distance.
Getting there
Rujm al-Malfouf is located in the Jabal Amman district, near the Third Circle. It can be reached on foot from downtown or by taxi, which is very cheap in Amman.
Insider tip
Visit the tower at sunset, when the light colors the stones golden and the view over the city is remarkable. Bring a camera to capture the moment.
Geography
Facts
- The tower was built during the Iron Age II period (c. 1000–600 BCE).
- It is located in the Jabal Amman district at an elevation of 835 meters.
- The circular structure has a diameter of approximately 22 meters.
- Construction utilizes large unhewn limestone blocks in a dry-stone technique.
- Originally, the tower likely stood several stories high as a defensive lookout.
- It was part of a network of 19 Ammonite towers protecting Rabbath Ammon.
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Sights in the town Rujm al-Malfouf (5)
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Frequently asked questions
What is Rujm al-Malfouf?
It is a circular watchtower ruin dating back to the Ammonite period (around 1000 BC).
Where in Amman is this ruin located?
It is located in Jabal Amman, very close to the First Circle.
Is there an entrance fee?
No, the site is open to the public and can be visited for free at any time.
How big is the tower?
The tower has a diameter of about 22 meters and is built from large, unhewn stone blocks.
Why is it called 'Malfouf'?
'Malfouf' means 'rolled' or 'round' in Arabic, referring to the circular structure of the tower.
Rujm al-Malfouf: where is it located?
Rujm al-Malfouf is located in Jordan.
Rujm al-Malfouf: what is there to see?
Highlights include Ammonite Watchtower, Yaseen hadi, Al Hadi Mosque.
Rujm al-Malfouf: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
Rujm al-Malfouf: why is it worth visiting?
Rujm al-Malfouf is a significant Iron Age archaeological site in Amman, dating back to the period between the 10th and 6th centuries BCE.
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