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Surat Diamond Industry
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Industrial site
Surat, located in the state of Gujarat, is the global epicenter of the diamond industry, often referred to as the "Diamond City." Approximately 90% of the world's rough diamonds are cut and polished in the factories of Surat before being shipped to international markets. The industry saw rapid growth starting in the 1960s, evolving from a local craft into a highly organized industrial sector. Today, it employs over 1.5 million people and contributes significantly to India's export earnings. The 2023 inauguration of the Surat Diamond Bourse (SDB), the world's largest office building by floor space, solidified its status as a premier global trading hub. Technological integration, including laser cutting and computer-aided design, ensures high precision and minimal wastage during processing. The industry's resilience and capacity for innovation have made Surat a critical node in the global gemstone supply chain, linking directly with major markets in Belgium, Israel, and the United States.
- Location: India
- Top sights: Shiv Mandir · Gandhi Smruti Hall · Krishna Mandir
- Nearby: Daman (25 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 23 | 25 | 29 | 32 | 32 | 30 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 24 |
| Rain mm | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 347 | 572 | 437 | 270 | 43 | 9 | 3 |
📋 Practical info
What is this place?
This massive industrial cluster operates as a premier global hub for cutting and polishing, processing a vast majority of the world's rough diamonds. Its immense scale drives the local economy and defines the city's identity on the international stage.
Visiting
Direct access to the active cutting and polishing workshops is usually strictly restricted due to intense security and proprietary operations. Travelers can generally only observe the bustling exterior environment of the diamond trading districts.
Where to view it
The sheer scale of the industry is best perceived by walking through the primary commercial neighborhoods where trading offices are clustered. Street-level observation provides a vivid sense of the daily logistical operations and intense local commerce.
Local products
While rough diamonds are handled internally, visitors can typically find finished jewelry and polished stones in nearby retail showrooms. The broader market area also generally features local textiles and regional crafts alongside the gem trade.
Active season
The trading districts are typically most animated during regular business hours on weekdays, bustling with merchants, couriers, and workers. The energy noticeably peaks during major commercial seasons before international holiday exports.
Nearby
A tour of the outer diamond district can be easily combined with exploring the renowned textile markets and local culinary spots. This combination perfectly highlights the dual economic pillars that define this major metropolitan area.
Geography
Facts
- Around 90% of global rough diamonds are cut and polished in Surat.
- The industry provides employment to more than 1.5 million people.
- The Surat Diamond Bourse is the largest office building in the world.
- Massive industrial scaling began in the 1960s with local entrepreneurs.
- Advanced laser cutting technology is a standard in the local factories.
- Surat accounts for a vast majority of India's diamond export value.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Surat Diamond Industry (6)
Kamnath Mahadev Temple, Gopipura Surat
A Shiva temple in the Gopipura area of Surat. It serves as a local Hindu religious site.
Swami Vivekanand Circle, Makkaipul, Nanpura, Surat.
A traffic circle in Nanpura, Surat, named after Swami Vivekanand. It functions as a landmark.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is Surat famous for the diamond industry?
About 90% of the world's rough diamonds are cut and polished in Surat.
Where does diamond trading happen in Surat?
In areas like Varachha and the new Surat Diamond Bourse.
Can you visit a diamond cutting unit?
Some larger units allow tours with prior appointment.
What is the Surat Diamond Bourse?
It is one of the world's largest office buildings for diamond trading.
When is the best time to visit Surat?
The cooler months from October to March are the most comfortable.
Surat Diamond Industry: where is it located?
Surat Diamond Industry is located in India.
Surat Diamond Industry: what is there to see?
Highlights include Shiv Mandir, Gandhi Smruti Hall, Krishna Mandir.
Surat Diamond Industry: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Surat Diamond Industry: why is it worth visiting?
Surat, located in the state of Gujarat, is the global epicenter of the diamond industry, often referred to as the "Diamond City." Approximately 90% of the world's rough diamonds are cut and polished in the factories of Surat before being shipped to international markets.
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