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Narikala Fortress
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Narikala is an ancient fortress overlooking the Georgian capital Tbilisi and the Mtkvari River. The complex was established in the 4th century as Shuris-tsikhe and was expanded over the centuries by various invaders, including Arabs, Mongols, and Persians. The current walls mostly date back to the 16th and 17th centuries, after the fortress was significantly expanded under the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate in the 7th century. A severe earthquake in 1827 destroyed large parts of the inner fortifications and the original St. Nicholas Church. The latter was reconstructed between 1996 and 1997 on its ancient foundations and is now a central feature of the complex. Narikala served not only as a defensive bastion but also as a residence for local rulers and a symbol of strategic control over the Silk Road routes through the Caucasus.
- Location: Georgia
- Top sights: State museum of Georgian folk songs and musical instruments · Japanese Garden · Kldisubani Church of Saint George
- Nearby: Mtskheta (16 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 1 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 20 | 14 | 7 | 2 |
| Rain mm | 18 | 17 | 28 | 49 | 58 | 49 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 38 | 25 | 17 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The sprawling fortress towers over the city, and a large part of it can be explored freely by visitors. The ancient walls and watchtowers serve as an open monument offering a glimpse into the historical past.
Typical hours
The fortress grounds are typically accessible around the clock as they are an integral part of the cityscape. However, the safest and most impressive visit is usually during regular daytime operating hours.
Photography
The ancient fortress walls offer a spectacular panoramic view over the entire capital city below. Especially during the golden hour in the evening, panoramic photographs of the illuminated city can be taken here.
Time needed
One to two hours is usually sufficient for a relaxing walk around the fortress grounds and taking in the views. Those who also wish to visit the surrounding botanical gardens should definitely plan for more time.
Combine with
A visit to the fortress ideally combines with a stroll through the historical old town at the foot of the hill. The famous sulfur baths of Abanotubani are also just a short walk away from the historical site.
Getting there
The most convenient way to get up to the fortress is to use the modern aerial cable car from Rike Park. Those who enjoy walking can also take a steep but very easy on the eye path starting directly from the old town.
Insider tip
Try to plan your ascent shortly before sunset to catch the very best natural light for your photographs. In the evening, the city is often beautifully illuminated, which looks especially impressive from this vantage point.
Geography
Facts
- The fortress was founded in the 4th century by the Persians.
- The name Narikala is derived from the Mongol word for 'little fortress'.
- A gunpowder magazine explosion during the 1827 earthquake caused heavy damage.
- The site consists of two walled sections on a steep hill.
- The St. Nicholas Church contains frescoes depicting scenes from Georgian history.
- An aerial tramway has connected Rike Park directly to the fortress since 2012.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Narikala Fortress (6)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How do you get to Narikala Fortress?
The most convenient way is the cable car from Rike Park, or you can walk uphill through the Old Town streets.
Is there an entrance fee for the fortress?
Access to the fortress grounds is free; you only pay for the cable car ride.
When was Narikala built?
The fortress was established in the 4th century and later expanded by Arabs, Mongols, and Persians.
Is there a church there?
Yes, the St. Nicholas Church inside the fortress was rebuilt in the 1990s on its historical site.
When is the best time to visit?
In the late afternoon or evening to admire the sunset and the illuminated city of Tbilisi.
Narikala Fortress: where is it located?
Narikala Fortress is located in Georgia.
Narikala Fortress: what is there to see?
Highlights include State museum of Georgian folk songs and musical instruments, Japanese Garden, Kldisubani Church of Saint George.
Narikala Fortress: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.
Narikala Fortress: why is it worth visiting?
Narikala is an ancient fortress overlooking the Georgian capital Tbilisi and the Mtkvari River.
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