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Lake Beseka
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Lake Beseka is a shallow, saline lake situated in the northern part of the Ethiopian Rift Valley near the town of Metehara. It is widely known for its dramatic and scientifically intriguing expansion that began in the 1960s, growing from a tiny pond to its current significant size. This rapid increase in volume has caused substantial logistical issues, flooding sections of the Addis Ababa, Djibouti railway and the main regional highway, as well as nearby agricultural estates. Geologists believe the expansion is driven by tectonic changes and sub-surface groundwater inflows from the neighboring Awash River basin. The lake's water is highly alkaline and saline, rendering it unsuitable for drinking or conventional irrigation, which poses a significant environmental challenge. Despite the high salinity, the lake provides a habitat for various bird species, most notably flamingos, which feed on the abundant microorganisms in the water. Continuous monitoring is essential as the lake's rising waters continue to threaten the regional economic infrastructure.
- Location: Ethiopia
- Nearby: Sodere (65 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 23 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 9 | 23 | 55 | 96 | 61 | 46 | 124 | 145 | 87 | 34 | 25 | 15 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The lake is visibly expanding near the main highway traversing the region, making it quite easy to spot from a vehicle. Travelers can often pull off the main road to find informal paths leading closer to the shore.
Best season
The cooler months from October to March are usually the most tolerable for outdoor exploration in this arid zone. The midday heat during the dry summer season can be overwhelmingly intense for walking.
Terrain & paths
The landscape is characterized by recent dark basaltic lava flows and highly alkaline waters, creating a striking yet rugged environment. The ground underfoot can be extremely uneven, sharp, and challenging to traverse safely.
What to bring
Closed-toe shoes with thick, robust soles are strictly necessary for walking over the sharp volcanic rocks. Copious amounts of drinking water, a wide-brimmed hat, and strong sunglasses are vital for comfort.
Parking
There are typically no developed facilities, so visitors must park carefully on the shoulders of the nearby highway or dirt turnoffs. Ensure your vehicle does not block local transit and is entirely off the main road.
Safety
Be extremely cautious when approaching the shoreline, as the alkaline mud can be unstable and the water itself is not suitable for swimming. Always watch your step on the jagged lava rocks to prevent serious abrasions.
Time needed
A brief stop of thirty minutes to an hour is typically enough for most people to observe the unique landscape and take photographs. Dedicated geology enthusiasts might spend a couple of hours exploring the immediate perimeter.
Geography
Facts
- The lake expanded from 3 km² in 1960 to over 40 km² today.
- It is located near the base of the Mount Fentale volcano.
- The water is highly alkaline and contains high levels of fluoride.
- Rising water levels flooded the original Addis-Djibouti railway.
- Sub-surface seepage from the Awash River is a suspected cause.
- It serves as a key feeding ground for migratory flamingos.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
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Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is Lake Beseka growing?
The lake level is rising likely due to tectonic changes and underground inflows.
Can you fish in the lake?
Due to high salinity and chemical composition, there is hardly any fish population.
Where exactly is the lake located?
It is located in the Rift Valley near the town of Metahara and Awash National Park.
Are there infrastructure problems?
The growth of the lake threatens the important main road and the railway line to Djibouti.
What birds can be seen here?
Water birds such as pelicans and various duck species can often be observed on the shore.
Lake Beseka: where is it located?
Lake Beseka is located in Ethiopia.
Lake Beseka: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
Lake Beseka: why is it worth visiting?
Lake Beseka is a shallow, saline lake situated in the northern part of the Ethiopian Rift Valley near the town of Metehara.
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History & landmarks
Nature
More places
Metehera Sugar Factory
A massive sugarcane plantation and factory in the Awash Valley, playing a central role in the country's sugar production.
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Metahara Sugar Estate
A huge area for growing sugar cane near the Awash National Park.
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Mount Fentale
A volcanic mountain near Awash National Park.
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Mount Fentale
An active volcano.
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Adama Wind Farm
A large wind farm contributing significantly to meeting the energy needs of Ethiopia's growing industry.
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