Plizio Visual Lab
Red Sea

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Water temperature…
The Red Sea is a narrow strip of water extending southeastward from Suez, Egypt, for about 1,930 kilometers to the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. Covering an area of approximately 438,000 square kilometers, it lies between the African continent and the Arabian Peninsula within a tectonic rift valley. Geologically, it is a young sea where seafloor spreading continues at a rate of one to two centimeters per year, reaching a maximum depth of 2,211 meters. The sea is known for its high salinity, averaging 40 parts per thousand, caused by high evaporation rates and a lack of significant river inflow. Its warm waters, ranging from 21 to 30 degrees Celsius, support a bustling ecosystem featuring over 1,000 invertebrate species and 200 types of hard and soft corals. Since the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, the Red Sea has served as one of the world's most critical maritime trade routes, linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Indian Ocean and facilitating global commerce.
- Location: Egypt
- Nearby: Aswan (77 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 16 | 18 | 22 | 27 | 31 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 33 | 29 | 23 | 18 |
| Rain mm | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Total surface area of 438,000 square kilometers
- Maximum depth of 2,211 meters recorded
- High salinity averaging 40 parts per thousand
- Tectonic rift widening by 1-2 cm annually
- Home to 1,000+ fish and 200+ coral species
- Critical trade route since Suez opening in 1869
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is it called the Red Sea?
How high is the salt content?
What are the best diving spots?
Are there dangerous animals there?
How warm is the water in winter?
Red Sea: where is it located?
Red Sea: when is the best time to visit?
Red Sea: why is it worth visiting?




