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Pineapple Farming

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Pineapple farming has become one of the most dynamic sectors of Costa Rican agriculture in recent decades. Costa Rica is currently the world's leading exporter of fresh pineapples, with the MD2 variety (also known as the "Golden Pineapple") dominating the global market. The plantations stretch across vast areas in the northern and Caribbean regions of the country, where the tropical climate and volcanic soils provide handy growing conditions. A pineapple plant takes approximately 12 to 14 months to produce its first fruit. While cultivation is technologically advanced, it still requires significant manual labor for harvesting and maintenance. In recent years, there has been an increased focus on ecological standards and the protection of surrounding water sources, as the country aims to balance its market leadership with sustainable environmental practices. Visitors can explore the biological aspects and complex export processes through specialized agrotourism tours.
- Location: Costa Rica
- Nearby: Aguas Zarcas (5 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 34 | 22 | 26 | 60 | 195 | 183 | 153 | 177 | 233 | 283 | 179 | 60 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Costa Rica accounts for over 50% of the global fresh pineapple market.
- The MD2 variety was specifically bred for its high sugar content.
- More than 40,000 hectares of land are dedicated to pineapple farming.
- A single plant typically produces only two fruits in its lifetime.
- Annual pineapple export values exceed one billion USD.
- Harvesting occurs year-round thanks to the consistent tropical climate.
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Frequently asked questions
How important is pineapple for export?
Which variety is most grown?
In which regions does pineapple grow?
How long does a growth cycle take?
Are there tours to pineapple farms?
Pineapple Farming: where is it located?
Pineapple Farming: when is the best time to visit?
Pineapple Farming: why is it worth visiting?
























