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Prince Edward Island

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Prince Edward Island, commonly abbreviated as PEI, is Canada's smallest province, situated in the Gulf of St. Lawrence off the nation's eastern coast. The island is world-renowned for its striking red soil, a result of high iron oxide content in the earth, and its gently undulating pastoral landscape. Historically, the island is celebrated as the 'Cradle of Confederation,' having hosted the 1864 Charlottetown Conference that laid the fundamental groundwork for the creation of Canada. Economically, the province is driven by agriculture, most notably potato farming, as well as tourism and commercial fishing. Its distinctive coastline is defined by red sandstone cliffs and expansive sandy beaches, much of which is preserved within Prince Edward Island National Park. The maritime climate features humid summers and variable winters, often moderated by the surrounding ocean waters. A landmark of modern engineering, the 12.9-kilometer Confederation Bridge has connected the island to the mainland of New Brunswick since 1997. Culturally, the island is synonymous with the classic novel 'Anne of Green Gables,' which brought international fame to PEI. Today, the province serves as a model for sustainable rural living and remains a cherished destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
- Location: Canada
- Nearby: Grand Tracadie (7 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -5 | -6 | -3 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 10 | 4 | -1 |
| Rain mm | 93 | 94 | 87 | 92 | 86 | 103 | 83 | 94 | 104 | 121 | 123 | 129 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The province encompasses a total land area of just 5,660 square kilometers.
- Charlottetown serves as both the capital and largest city on the island.
- The island officially joined the Canadian Confederation in 1873.
- The Confederation Bridge is the world's longest over ice-covered water.
- PEI accounts for approximately 25% of Canada's total potato production.
- Prince Edward Island National Park was established in 1937.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Prince Edward Island (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How do you get to the island?
Why is the soil red?
What is the most famous literary connection?
What food is typical for PEI?
Can you explore the island by bike?
Prince Edward Island: where is it located?
Prince Edward Island: when is the best time to visit?
Prince Edward Island: why is it worth visiting?



















