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Wat Ounalom
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Landmark
Wat Ounalom is the most significant Buddhist temple in Phnom Penh, serving as the headquarters of the Mohanikay order of Cambodia. Founded in 1443, it is one of the city's five original monasteries and has a rich and storied history. The complex comprises 44 buildings, many of which were severely damaged or destroyed during the Khmer Rouge era, but the temple was meticulously restored after 1979. The centerpiece of the wat is an ancient stupa located behind the main sanctuary, which is said to house a sacred relic, a hair from the eyebrow of the Buddha. The architecture features classic Khmer elements, including steep roofs, gilded details, and elaborate interior murals depicting the life of the Buddha. As the spiritual heart of the capital, Wat Ounalom is not only a place of worship but also a center for education and monastic training. Visitors are asked to dress respectfully and can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the grounds, which provides a serene contrast to the bustling activity of the nearby Sisowath Quay.
- Location: Cambodia
- Top sights: Chhan Dina Gallery · Ounalom Pagoda · Prochum Sakor Pagoda
- Nearby: Takeo (26 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 28 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 16 | 11 | 30 | 62 | 129 | 190 | 163 | 167 | 190 | 167 | 89 | 28 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Wat Ounalom is open daily for visitors, with both interior and exterior areas accessible. Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees is required when entering buildings.
Typical hours
The temple typically opens early morning and closes at sunset. Entry is free, but donations for upkeep are gladly accepted.
Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the temple grounds, but without flash in prayer halls. Respect monks' privacy and ask permission before taking photos.
Time needed
A visit to Wat Ounalom typically takes 30 minutes to an hour. For a thorough look at the stupa and library, allow extra time.
Combine with
Wat Ounalom is in central Phnom Penh, near the Royal Palace and National Museum. Combine the visit with a riverside walk or a trip to Wat Phnom.
Getting there
The temple is easily reachable on foot from the Royal Palace or the riverfront. Tuk-tuks and taxis stop on the main street in front of the entrance.
Insider tip
Go early in the morning when monks are chanting and the atmosphere is especially peaceful. Avoid midday due to intense heat.
Geography
Facts
- Founded in 1443 during the reign of King Ponhea Yat.
- Acts as the headquarters for Cambodia's Mohanikay Buddhist order.
- The complex contains a total of 44 buildings and shrines.
- Houses a sacred stupa containing a relic of Buddha's eyebrow.
- Severely damaged and its library destroyed by the Khmer Rouge in 1975.
- Located near the Sisowath Quay in the center of Phnom Penh.
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Sights in the town Wat Ounalom (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the significance of Wat Ounalom?
It is the spiritual center of Cambodian Buddhism and the seat of the religious head.
What is the most important relic of the monastery?
A stupa behind the main temple is said to house a hair from Buddha's beard.
Do you have to pay an entrance fee?
Entry is free, but small donations for the upkeep of the grounds are welcome.
What should be kept in mind during the visit?
Visitors must wear appropriate clothing (knees and shoulders covered) and maintain a quiet demeanor.
Where is Wat Ounalom located?
It is located on Sisowath Quay, directly on the Tonle Sap riverfront in central Phnom Penh.
Wat Ounalom: where is it located?
Wat Ounalom is located in Cambodia.
Wat Ounalom: what is there to see?
Highlights include Chhan Dina Gallery, Ounalom Pagoda, Prochum Sakor Pagoda.
Wat Ounalom: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Wat Ounalom: why is it worth visiting?
Wat Ounalom is the most significant Buddhist temple in Phnom Penh, serving as the headquarters of the Mohanikay order of Cambodia.
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