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Matala Dam

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

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The Matala Dam, located on the Cunene River in Huíla Province, is a vital multi-purpose project for hydroelectric power and irrigation in southern Angola. Construction began in 1954 during the late colonial era and was completed in 1959. The facility primarily serves to generate electricity for the regional capital, Lubango, and surrounding areas, while also providing water for the vast Matala irrigation perimeter. This irrigation system is among the largest in the country, enabling the cultivation of grains, fruits, and vegetables across thousands of hectares. In recent years, the dam has undergone extensive rehabilitation to increase power generation capacity and ensure operational safety. The project is critical for food security in southern Angola, as it makes agriculture less dependent on erratic rainfall. Furthermore, the resulting reservoir provides opportunities for fishing and serves as an essential water source for the local population.

📋 Practical info

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What is this place?

The Matala Dam on the Cunene River generates electricity for Huíla province and enables irrigation projects in the region. It is a vital part of the agricultural and energy infrastructure in southern Angola.

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Visiting

The dam is generally accessible from public roads, with the dam crest often walkable. Visitors should however follow local safety instructions, as it is an active power plant.

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Where to view it

The best view of the Matala Dam and its reservoir is from the bridge over the river below the dam wall. From there you see the water overflow and the impressive height of the concrete structure.

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Local products

In the Huíla region, maize, potatoes, and vegetables are grown, available at markets in surrounding towns. Traditional pottery and weavings from villages in the region are also typical local products.

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Active season

The highest electricity generation at the Matala Dam is reached during the rainy season from November to March, when the water level of the Cunene River is highest. During this time, irrigation systems also run at full capacity.

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Nearby

A visit to the Matala Dam can be combined with a detour to the city of Lubango and the Serra da Leba mountain. Traditional villages of the Nyaneka people and the waterfalls of the Cunene River are also worthwhile destinations.

Geography

Coordinates

-14.73330, 15.04560

Facts

The dam structure has a height of 28 meters and a length of 924 meters.
The hydroelectric plant has an installed capacity of approximately 40 megawatts.
The Matala irrigation perimeter covers over 42,000 hectares of land.
Dam rehabilitation began in 2011 with international technical assistance.
It was the first major dam constructed on the upper reaches of the Cunene River.
The dam is equipped with 12 radial gates for water level regulation.

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Huíla Plateau120 km · SExplore →

Cassinga Iron Ore Mine122 km · NExplore →

Huíla Farm125 km · SEExplore →

Cassinga Battlefield127 km · NExplore →

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Frequently asked questions

What is the Matala Dam?

The Matala Dam is a water and energy project in southern Angola. It matters for regional supply and agricultural use.

Can you visit the area?

Yes, the area is often more accessible than many industrial sites, but exact access depends on roads, weather, and local conditions.

When is the best time to go to Matala?

The dry season is handy, especially if you are combining it with road travel. River and landscape views are often clearer then.

What is nearby?

The region has river landscapes, agricultural land, and small settlements. It is a good stop for getting a feel for southern Angola.

What is Matala known for?

Matala is known for water infrastructure and agricultural importance. It represents supply and river use in the south.

Matala Dam: where is it located?

Matala Dam is located in Angola.

Matala Dam: why is it worth visiting?

The Matala Dam, located on the Cunene River in Huíla Province, is a vital multi-purpose project for hydroelectric power and irrigation in southern Angola.

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