Southern Wall Slope

The Southern Wall Slope at the Vatican border wall is a steep descent marking the transition from the Vatican Hill to the lower-lying Prati district. Geomorphologically, this area is characterized by strong erosion processes and the artificial fortification of the walls protecting the hill from degradation. The terrain's inclination required massive retaining walls, of which the Leonine Walls are the most prominent. These architectural barriers serve not only security but also stabilize the slope against external urban pressure. Botanically, the southern slope is characterized by xerothermic vegetation, as strong solar radiation and the steep position cause the soil to dry out quickly. Despite dense development at the slope's base, the hill's natural contour remains clearly visible here. The area is an impressive example of the interplay between natural geology and monumental protective architecture.

History & landmarks

Vatican City Railway Station

The only railway station in the world's smallest state.

Bunker Access

A secured access point to underground structures within the Vatican walls.

St. Peter's Square

A monumental square in front of St.

Fountain of the Galley

A decorative fountain in the Vatican Gardens evocative of maritime themes.

Vatican Fire Station

The headquarters of the Vatican Fire Brigade, responsible for fire protection and safety services throughout the entire enclave.

Vatican Hill South Edge

The topographic boundary of the hill in the south, where the terrain slopes down to the station and Via Aurelia.

Tribunal Palace

The Palazzo del Tribunale serves as the judicial headquarters of Vatican City State.

Heliport Terrace Level

The artificially leveled plateau on which the Vatican Heliport is located.

Nature

Southern Garden Knoll

A small elevation in the southern part of the Vatican Gardens.

Central Garden Ridge

The raised ridge that runs through the center of the gardens.

More places

Church of Santa Maria della Pietà

The national church for the German-speaking population in the Vatican, located directly adjacent to the Campo Santo Teutonico.

San Carlo Palace

A significant residential building within the Vatican, serving as a residence for clerics and officials of the Roman Curia.

Palace of the Sacristy

This massive building houses the sacristy of St.

Archpriest's Palace

This building serves as the official residence of the Cardinal Archpriest of the Vatican Basilica.

Canons' Palace

This monumental residential complex houses the canons of St.

St. Peter's Basilica

The world's largest church, built over the burial site of St.

Domus Sanctae Marthae

A guesthouse for clergy and the current residence of Pope Francis.

St. Peter's Dome

The most distinctive feature of Rome's skyline, designed by Michelangelo.