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Plymouth Rock
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Historical site
Plymouth Rock in Massachusetts is traditionally regarded as the site where the Pilgrims disembarked from the Mayflower in 1620 to establish Plymouth Colony. Although the rock was not identified as the historical landing spot until 1741 by Thomas Faunce, over a century after the event, it has since become a central symbol of American founding history. The block of Dedham granite was moved multiple times over the centuries and split in two during a transport attempt in 1774, which explains the visible fracture line seen today. In 1920, for the 300th anniversary of the landing, a monumental Doric portico designed by the architectural firm McKim, Mead & White was erected to protect the stone. Today, Plymouth Rock is part of the Pilgrim Memorial State Park and attracts millions of visitors annually who come to reflect on the beginnings of European settlement in New England. It serves as a powerful memorial to the pursuit of religious freedom and the courage of the early settlers in North America.
- Location: United States
- Top sights: Jabez Howland House · First Parish Church · Plymouth Light
- Nearby: Buzzards Bay (9 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 13 | 18 | 22 | 22 | 19 | 13 | 8 | 3 |
| Rain mm | 93 | 90 | 119 | 110 | 91 | 101 | 86 | 84 | 95 | 123 | 108 | 122 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Plymouth Rock is a freely accessible outdoor monument located under a canopy at Plymouth Harbor. Visitors can view the rock up close at any time and explore the historic site.
Typical hours
The monument itself is accessible anytime as it is in a public space. The adjacent visitor center typically opens from 9 am to 5 pm, with seasonal variations.
Photography
Photography is permitted anytime at Plymouth Rock, and the waterfront location provides great photo opportunities. Morning and evening hours are best for atmospheric shots without large crowds.
Time needed
A quick visit to the rock takes only about 5 to 10 minutes. To also explore the visitor center and nearby promenade, allow 30 to 60 minutes.
Combine with
Combine your visit with the Mayflower II, a faithful replica of the Pilgrims' ship. Plimoth Plantation, a living history museum, is also a short drive away.
Getting there
Plymouth Rock is located on Water Street in Plymouth, right at the harbor and within walking distance of downtown. Parking is available nearby but often paid and limited, especially on weekends.
Insider tip
Arrive early in the morning to have the place almost to yourself and get the best photos. Read up briefly on the Pilgrims' story, then the visit gains deeper meaning.
Geography
Facts
- The Pilgrims landed at the site of present-day Plymouth in December 1620.
- The rock is geologically identified as Dedham granite and originally weighed 20 tons.
- In 1774, the rock broke in two during an attempt to move it to the town square.
- The date 1620 was not permanently carved into the stone until the year 1880.
- The current protective portico was designed by McKim, Mead & White in 1920.
- It is estimated that only about one-third of the original rock remains today.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Plymouth Rock (15)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is Plymouth Rock?
A symbolic boulder commemorating the landing of the Pilgrims in 1620.
Is there an entry fee?
No, the historic rock on the shore is free to access.
How long does the visit take?
It is a short stop of about 15-30 minutes.
When is the best time to visit?
Spring through fall is most pleasant for a walk along the harbor.
What is near there?
Plimoth Patuxet Museum and historic Plymouth are nearby.
Plymouth Rock: where is it located?
Plymouth Rock is located in United States.
Plymouth Rock: what is there to see?
Highlights include Jabez Howland House, First Parish Church, Plymouth Light.
Plymouth Rock: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Plymouth Rock: why is it worth visiting?
Plymouth Rock in Massachusetts is traditionally regarded as the site where the Pilgrims disembarked from the Mayflower in 1620 to establish Plymouth Colony.
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