Plizio Visual Lab
Matterhorn
The Matterhorn is one of the most famous peaks in the Alps, standing at 4,478 meters on the border between Switzerland and Italy. It is situated between the Swiss canton of Valais and the Italian Aosta Valley, with its iconic pyramidal shape making it a global symbol of the mountains. Geologically, the mountain is unique as its summit consists of rock from the African tectonic plate that was pushed over the European plate. The first successful ascent was achieved on July 14, 1865, by a party led by Edward Whymper, though four climbers tragically died during the descent. Today, the peak remains a challenging goal for mountaineers worldwide, with Zermatt serving as the primary base for expeditions. The mountain's four steep faces, aligned with the points of the compass, were shaped by glacial erosion over millions of years, creating its distinct and formidable silhouette.
- Location: Switzerland, Switzerland
- Top sights: Matterhorn · Picco Muzio · Pic Tyndall
- Nearby: Evolène (20 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -10 | -10 | -6 | -1 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 2 | -4 | -9 |
| Rain mm | 63 | 50 | 63 | 70 | 109 | 97 | 96 | 99 | 68 | 72 | 91 | 68 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The summit reaches an elevation of 4,478 meters above sea level.
- The first successful ascent took place on July 14, 1865.
- Geologically, the summit rock originated from the African plate.
- The Hörnligrat ridge is the most common route for climbers.
- Roughly 3,000 climbers attempt to reach the summit every year.
- Zermatt, the base town, has been car-free since 1961.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Matterhorn (3)
Pic Tyndall
Mountain shared by Switzerland and Italy.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How do I get to the Matterhorn?
Can you go up the Matterhorn?
Is the Matterhorn hard to climb?
Where is the best view from?
When was the Matterhorn first climbed?
Matterhorn: where is it located?
Matterhorn: what is there to see?
Matterhorn: when is the best time to visit?
Matterhorn: why is it worth visiting?

































