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Matterhorn

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Landmark
—°3
Matterhorn (Switzerland)

Weather…

The Matterhorn is one of the most famous peaks in the Alps, standing at 4,478 meters on the border between Switzerland and Italy. It is situated between the Swiss canton of Valais and the Italian Aosta Valley, with its iconic pyramidal shape making it a global symbol of the mountains. Geologically, the mountain is unique as its summit consists of rock from the African tectonic plate that was pushed over the European plate. The first successful ascent was achieved on July 14, 1865, by a party led by Edward Whymper, though four climbers tragically died during the descent. Today, the peak remains a challenging goal for mountaineers worldwide, with Zermatt serving as the primary base for expeditions. The mountain's four steep faces, aligned with the points of the compass, were shaped by glacial erosion over millions of years, creating its distinct and formidable silhouette.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C-10-10-6-148101062-4-9
Rain mm6350637010997969968729168

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
The iconic mountain is best viewed from the outside, with numerous vantage points in Zermatt or by taking cable cars to higher elevations for a closer look at its majestic pyramidal peak and surrounding glaciers.
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Typical hours
Viewing the mountain is possible at any time, but cable cars and cogwheel trains operating around it usually run during daylight hours, typically starting early morning and ending in the late afternoon depending on the season.
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Photography
Photography is highly recommended, especially during sunrise when the peak often glows golden; polarized lenses help reduce glare from the surrounding snow and ice for clearer, crisper landscape shots.
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Time needed
Simply viewing the peak from Zermatt takes a short time, but a trip up to the Gornergrat or Matterhorn Glacier Paradise usually requires at least half a day to fully appreciate the impressive alpine scenery.
Combine with
This majestic natural landmark is easily combined with exploring the welcoming car-free village of Zermatt, riding the famous Gornergrat Railway, or hiking the numerous scenic trails in the surrounding Swiss Alps.
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Getting there
Reach Zermatt comfortably by train as it is a strictly car-free zone; from the village, various spectacular viewpoints are accessible on foot, or you can use the extensive network of local cable cars and the cog railway.
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Insider tip
For the most famous reflection shot of the mountain, take the relatively easy hiking trail to the Stellisee lake early in the morning before the mountain wind picks up and disturbs the water's perfectly mirror-like surface.

Geography

Coordinates
45.97630, 7.65860

Facts

  • The summit reaches an elevation of 4,478 meters above sea level.
  • The first successful ascent took place on July 14, 1865.
  • Geologically, the summit rock originated from the African plate.
  • The Hörnligrat ridge is the most common route for climbers.
  • Roughly 3,000 climbers attempt to reach the summit every year.
  • Zermatt, the base town, has been car-free since 1961.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Matterhorn (3)

Matterhorn

Mountain in the Pennine Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy, 4478 m high.

Picco Muzio

Peak in Switzerland, part of the Matterhorn group.

Pic Tyndall

Mountain shared by Switzerland and Italy.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

How do I get to the Matterhorn?
Travel to Zermatt, a car-free village accessible by train.
Can you go up the Matterhorn?
Not to the summit, but cable cars lead to Matterhorn Glacier Paradise (3883 m).
Is the Matterhorn hard to climb?
Yes, it is recommended only for experienced climbers with a mountain guide.
Where is the best view from?
From Gornergrat, you have a spectacular view of the Matterhorn and the glaciers.
When was the Matterhorn first climbed?
The first ascent took place on July 14, 1865, by Edward Whymper and his team.
Matterhorn: where is it located?
Matterhorn is located in Switzerland, Switzerland.
Matterhorn: what is there to see?
Highlights include Matterhorn, Picco Muzio, Pic Tyndall.
Matterhorn: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Matterhorn: why is it worth visiting?
The Matterhorn is one of the most famous peaks in the Alps, standing at 4,478 meters on the border between Switzerland and Italy.
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