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Jetavanaramaya
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The Jetavanaramaya stupa in Anuradhapura is a monumental feat of ancient Sinhalese engineering, standing as one of the tallest structures in the world at the time of its completion in the 3rd century AD. Commissioned by King Mahasen (273-301 AD), the stupa originally reached a height of approximately 122 meters (400 feet), making it the third tallest building on Earth after the Great Pyramids of Giza. An estimated 93 million baked bricks were used in its construction, highlighting the advanced technological capabilities and vast labor resources of ancient Sri Lanka. The stupa was the centerpiece of the Jetavana monastery, which represented a distinct school of Buddhist thought that often challenged the established Mahavihara tradition. Archaeological excavations in the surrounding complex have yielded numerous artifacts, such as Roman coins and jewelry from distant lands, proving that Anuradhapura was a major international trading hub. Although its spire partially collapsed over the centuries, Jetavanaramaya remains the largest brick-built structure in the world and a cornerstone of the UNESCO World Heritage city, continuing to inspire awe with its sheer scale.
- Location: Sri Lanka
- Top sights: Tholuvila Monastery · Patimaghara · Mahapali Alms-Hall
- Nearby: Vavuniya (13 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Jun.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 24 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 89 | 69 | 68 | 118 | 98 | 24 | 29 | 52 | 74 | 220 | 279 | 244 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Visitors can explore the sacred grounds surrounding this colossal brick stupa, which remains an active site of veneration and peaceful contemplation. While you cannot enter the solid structure itself, walking the perimeter provides a deep sense of its historical magnitude.
Typical hours
The sacred city area is typically accessible from dawn until dusk, offering flexibility for both early morning and late afternoon visits. Visiting during the cooler hours of the day is generally preferred, as the midday sun can be exceptionally intense on the open grounds.
Photography
Photography of the magnificent structure is permitted, but visitors must never pose with their backs directly facing the stupa or any Buddha statues. Always maintain a respectful demeanor when taking pictures, as this is a highly revered religious site for local pilgrims.
Time needed
Exploring the immediate area around the stupa and absorbing its tranquil atmosphere usually takes about forty-five minutes to an hour. However, it is part of the much larger Anuradhapura complex, which requires a full day to properly navigate and appreciate.
Combine with
This impressive monument is best visited alongside other major ancient wonders in Anuradhapura, such as the Sri Maha Bodhi tree and Ruwanwelisaya. Renting a bicycle is an excellent way to connect these widely spread historical sites within the ancient capital.
Getting there
The site is situated within the extensive Anuradhapura archaeological zone, which is easily reached by tuk-tuk or rented bicycle from the modern town. The city itself is well-connected to Colombo and other major hubs by regular train and bus services.
Insider tip
As a sign of respect at this active religious site, you must remove your shoes and wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Since the sandy ground around the stupa can get very hot, wearing a pair of thick socks is a highly recommended practical trick.
Geography
Facts
- Built by King Mahasen in the late 3rd century AD (273–301).
- Original height was 122 meters, now standing at 71 meters.
- Estimated to contain over 93.3 million baked bricks.
- World's largest brick structure by volume from the ancient era.
- Third tallest building in the world at the time of its completion.
- Enshrines a relic believed to be a part of the Buddha's sash.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Jetavanaramaya (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is special about Jetavanaramaya?
At the time of completion, it was the tallest brick building in the world.
How many bricks is it made of?
Estimates suggest it is made of approximately 93 million burnt bricks.
Where is the stupa located?
Located within the sacred area of Anuradhapura.
What relic is kept here?
It is said that a piece of a sash worn by Buddha is enshrined here.
How tall is Jetavanaramaya today?
After restoration, it stands about 71 meters tall.
Jetavanaramaya: where is it located?
Jetavanaramaya is located in Sri Lanka.
Jetavanaramaya: what is there to see?
Highlights include Tholuvila Monastery, Patimaghara, Mahapali Alms-Hall.
Jetavanaramaya: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Jun.
Jetavanaramaya: why is it worth visiting?
The Jetavanaramaya stupa in Anuradhapura is a monumental feat of ancient Sinhalese engineering, standing as one of the tallest structures in the world at the time of its completion in the 3rd century AD.
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