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Spitzkoppe
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Spitzkoppe is a group of imposing granite peaks between Usakos and Swakopmund, often referred to as the 'Matterhorn of Namibia.' The prominent, pointed silhouette of the Gross Spitzkoppe rises nearly 700 meters above the flat desert floor and is visible from a great distance. Geologically, it is an inselberg formed about 130 million years ago by the intrusion of magma into the Earth's crust, which was later exposed by erosion. The rocks are known for their golden-yellow to reddish coloration and bizarre shapes, including the famous Rock Arch. Beyond its geological splendor, Spitzkoppe is also a significant archaeological site with numerous rock paintings by the San people, particularly in the 'Bushman Paradise' cave area. The region is a paradise for climbers and photographers, as the light on the smooth granite gives spectacular scenes. Vegetation is sparse, consisting mainly of drought-resistant species like euphorbias and commiphora trees. Today, the area is managed by the local community, contributing to nature conservation and the economic development of the region. Camping under the starlit desert sky is a particularly popular experience here.
- Location: Namibia
- Top sights: Große Spitzkoppe · Rhino Rock · Lion Rock
- Nearby: Usakos (51 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 23 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 27 | 47 | 31 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Gross Spitzkoppe has an elevation of 1,728 meters above sea level.
- It rises about 700 meters above the surrounding plain.
- The rock is approximately 130 million years old.
- The first ascent of Gross Spitzkoppe was achieved in 1946.
- The Rock Arch is one of Namibia's most photographed natural wonders.
- The area served as a filming location for '2001: A Space Odyssey'.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Spitzkoppe (7)
Dinosaur Rock
Dinosaur Rock is a rock formation in the Spitzkoppe area, resembling a dinosaur.
Spitzkoppe National Park
Spitzkoppe National Park is a nature reserve in Namibia, encompassing the distinctive granite mountains.
Pontok Mountains
The Pontok Mountains are a mountain in Namibia, part of the Spitzkoppe region.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Can you climb the Spitzkoppe?
Are there camping facilities?
When is the light best for photos?
Do I need an entry?
Are there restroom facilities there?
Spitzkoppe: where is it located?
Spitzkoppe: what is there to see?
Spitzkoppe: when is the best time to visit?
Spitzkoppe: why is it worth visiting?
Nearby cities
History & landmarks
Nature
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