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Tel Hazor
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Tel Hazor is the largest and most significant archaeological site in the Levant, located in the Upper Galilee region of Israel. During the 2nd millennium BCE, it served as the capital of the Canaanite kingdom, occupying a total area of approximately 80 hectares. The site consists of a 12-hectare upper city (acropolis) and a massive lower city, which were protected by formidable defensive ramparts. Archaeological findings include monumental palaces, basalt-lined temples, and a sophisticated water system that reaches the water table. A significant destruction layer from the 13th century BCE is often linked to the biblical conquest under Joshua. During the Israelite period, King Solomon fortified the city, as evidenced by the discovery of a characteristic six-chambered gate. The city finally fell to the Assyrian king Tiglath-Pileser III in 732 BCE, leading to its permanent decline. In 2005, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Location: Israel
- Top sights: Yarda · Marut hakdumot · Horbat Qazyon
- Nearby: Rosh Pinna (5 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 9 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 22 | 16 | 11 |
| Rain mm | 90 | 77 | 38 | 21 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 45 | 77 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Visitors can explore the extensive upper and lower city ruins, featuring well-preserved ancient water systems, imposing Canaanite palaces, and immense fortification walls.
Typical hours
The national park operates on regular daytime schedules which are slightly shorter during the winter months, so checking current park authority opening times beforehand is advised.
Photography
The elevated position of the upper city provides sweeping views across the Hula Valley, providing magnificent backdrops for photographing both the massive ruins and the natural landscape.
Time needed
Expect to spend approximately two to three hours on-site to thoroughly navigate the varied excavation zones, descend into the impressive water shaft, and visit the small museum.
Combine with
The site's location makes it a logical stop when touring the northern Galilee region, combining perfectly with a trip to the Hula Nature Reserve or the historic city of Safed.
Getting there
Conveniently situated just off Highway 90 in northern Israel, the park provides a spacious parking lot for visitors arriving by rental car or chartered tourist buses.
Insider tip
Don't miss descending the deep, engineered stairs into the underground water system, but be prepared for a steep climb back up; wearing grippy shoes is highly recommended.
Geography
Facts
- Largest Canaanite city with a total area of 80 hectares
- Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2005
- Destroyed by Assyrian King Tiglath-Pileser III in 732 BCE
- Features a monumental six-chambered gate from the Solomonic era
- Mentioned in 19th-century BCE Egyptian Execration Texts
- Sophisticated 30-meter deep water system reaching the water table
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Tel Hazor (14)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is special about Tel Hazor?
It is one of the largest biblical archaeological sites.
Do you need a guide?
Yes, it helps immensely to understand the complex excavations.
How long does the visit take?
Plan for about two hours for the tour.
Is there shade?
Barely, remember to bring a hat and sunscreen.
Is it family-friendly?
Yes, there is much for children to discover.
Tel Hazor: where is it located?
Tel Hazor is located in Israel.
Tel Hazor: what is there to see?
Highlights include Yarda, Marut hakdumot, Horbat Qazyon.
Tel Hazor: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
Tel Hazor: why is it worth visiting?
Tel Hazor is the largest and most significant archaeological site in the Levant, located in the Upper Galilee region of Israel.
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